Crónica de un cambio anunciado. Las elecciones de 2017 en Chile frente al cambio de sistema electoral
; Varetto, Carlos Augusto 
Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2019
Editorial
Universidad de Antioquía
Revista
Revista Estudios Políticos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0121-5167
eISSN
2462-8433
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Español
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Este artículo se enfoca en el análisis de las elecciones presidenciales en Chile de 2017 en perspectiva comparada desde el retorno a la democracia en 1989, en el que se sostiene que el sistema partidario se encuentra en una nueva etapa de su trayectoria que comienza en 2013 y en la que ambos sistemas partidarios —presidencial y legislativo— comienzan a confluir nuevamente en lo que respecta a sus niveles de fragmentación y volatilidad electoral. Es posible que este nuevo formato y una nueva dinámica competitiva tiendan a consolidarse. De esta manera, se estaría dando lugar a una tercera etapa. La primera del sistema partidario chileno tuvo lugar entre 1989 y 2005 caracterizada por la estabilidad, baja fragmentación y alta institucionalización. La segunda transcurrió entre 2005 y 2013, en la que se destaca un desajuste entre competencia presidencial —progresivamente más volátil y fragmentada— y legislativa —aún estable y menos fragmentada—.
This article analyses the 2017 presidential elections in Chile based on a comparative perspective that takes into account the period beginning with the return to democracy in 1989. We maintain that the party system is in a new stage of its trajectory that started in 2013 and in which both party systems —presidential and legislative— began to converge once again in terms of their levels of electoral fragmentation and volatility. The context shows the possibility of the consolidation of this new format and a new competitive dynamic. In this way, it would be leading to a third stage. The first stage of the Chilean party system took place between 1989 and 2005 characterized by stability, low fragmentation and high institutionalization. A second stage took place between 2005 and 2013, in which we highlight a mismatch between the presidential competition (progressively more volatile and fragmented) and the legislative competition (still stable and less fragmented).
This article analyses the 2017 presidential elections in Chile based on a comparative perspective that takes into account the period beginning with the return to democracy in 1989. We maintain that the party system is in a new stage of its trajectory that started in 2013 and in which both party systems —presidential and legislative— began to converge once again in terms of their levels of electoral fragmentation and volatility. The context shows the possibility of the consolidation of this new format and a new competitive dynamic. In this way, it would be leading to a third stage. The first stage of the Chilean party system took place between 1989 and 2005 characterized by stability, low fragmentation and high institutionalization. A second stage took place between 2005 and 2013, in which we highlight a mismatch between the presidential competition (progressively more volatile and fragmented) and the legislative competition (still stable and less fragmented).
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