Políticas habitaciones y urbanismo neoliberal: La intervención estatal en la Villa 20, Argentina (1984-2018)

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Fecha
10/2019
Editorial
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Departamento de Urbanismo
Revista
Revista de Urbanismo
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0717-5051
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Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar las políticas habitacionales en la Villa 20 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, en el periodo neoliberal 1984-2018. Específicamente, se analiza el rol de la intervención estatal de manera longitudinal y su relación con el hábitat popular informal y sus organizaciones barriales, con especial hincapié en la normativa y la regulación urbana, incluyendo antecedentes como la actual Ley Nº5705/2016 de ?Reurbanización, Zonificación e integración sociourbana de la Villa 20?. Se problematiza la relación entre la política habitacional y sus efectos en la trama socio urbana levantando como interrogante ¿Qué tipo de políticas habitacionales generaron integración o, por el contrario, reforzaron la segregación residencial? Se adoptó una estrategia metodológica multi-método, incorporando datos de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incluyendo datos censales, entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave y una observación no participante. Como principal hallazgo, se plantea que, si bien desde la apertura democrática nacional hubo avances en el plano legal, no se tradujeron en una mejora habitacional concreta de las Villas de la ciudad; expresando un desacople entre la ley y su ejecución.
The objective of this work is to analyze the housing policies in Villa 20 of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, for the neoliberal period 1984-2018. Specifically, an analysis of the state intervention’ role in a longitudinal manner and its relationship with the informal popular habitat and its neighborhood organizations is done, emphasizing in briefs and urban regulations. This analysis includes a key normative background such as the current Law Nº 5705/2016 of "Redevelopment, Zoning and socio-urban integration of Villa 20". The relationship between housing policy and its effects on the socio-urban grid isproblematized by using the question: What type of housing policies generated integration or, on the contrary, reinforced residential segregation? A methodological multi-method strategy was adopted, incorporating data from primary and secondary sources, including census data, semi-structured interviews with key informants as well as non-participant observation. the law and its execution. As a main finding, it is suggested that although the national democratic opening made progress in legal terms, they did not applied to a concrete housing improvement of the `Villas ́, which is showing a lack of relationship b etween the law and its enforcement
The objective of this work is to analyze the housing policies in Villa 20 of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, for the neoliberal period 1984-2018. Specifically, an analysis of the state intervention’ role in a longitudinal manner and its relationship with the informal popular habitat and its neighborhood organizations is done, emphasizing in briefs and urban regulations. This analysis includes a key normative background such as the current Law Nº 5705/2016 of "Redevelopment, Zoning and socio-urban integration of Villa 20". The relationship between housing policy and its effects on the socio-urban grid isproblematized by using the question: What type of housing policies generated integration or, on the contrary, reinforced residential segregation? A methodological multi-method strategy was adopted, incorporating data from primary and secondary sources, including census data, semi-structured interviews with key informants as well as non-participant observation. the law and its execution. As a main finding, it is suggested that although the national democratic opening made progress in legal terms, they did not applied to a concrete housing improvement of the `Villas ́, which is showing a lack of relationship b etween the law and its enforcement
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