Afectos punitivos: Politización de la sexualidad y redes sociodigitales
; Gastiazoro, Maria Eugenia 
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Fecha
12/2025
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Universidad de Concepción
Revista
Atenea
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0718-0462
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En un contexto de retrocesos en las políticas de género y de reanudación de discursos que desafían los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en Argentina contemporánea, se analiza la articulación entre estrategias punitivas y dinámicas afectivas en la politización de la sexualidad. Para abordar esta conjunción se propone la categoría de afectos punitivos. Estos son conceptualizados como dispositivos en los que concurren retóricas de punición y atmósferas afectivas. Su convergencia fundamental está dada por la pretensión de incidir en el debate público para buscar adhesión a un proyecto político-ideológico. En escenarios altamente mediatizados por el ecosistema digital, los afectos punitivos funcionan como motor de polarización política frente al reconocimiento y expansión de derechos. Este trabajo explora las redes digitales como superficies por las que circulan materiales significantes que el discurso neoconservador ha sabido capitalizar en el marco del giro hacia la derecha. Los hallazgos indican que el punitivismo se nutre de la movilización afectiva para deslegitimar y antagonizar ante los derechos y avances logrados por los movimientos feministas y LGBTIQ+, lo cual conlleva una disputa por los sentidos de lo democrático.
In a context marked by setbacks in gender policies and the resumption of challenging sexual and reproductive rights discourses in contemporary Argentina, this paper analyzes the articulation between punitive strategies and aff ective dynamics in the politization of sexuality. To address this conjunction, we propose the category of punitive aff ects. We understand Punitive aff ects as sociodiscursive devices in which both rhetorics of punishment and specific affective atmospheres converge. Their fundamental aim is to influence public debate in order to mobilize support for a particular political-ideological project. In highly mediated situations by the digital ecosystem, punitive affects function as a driver of political polarization against the recognition and expansion of rights. This work explores social networks as the surfaces through which significant materials circulate, materials that the neoconservative discourse has successfully capitalized on amid the shift to the right. The findings indicate that punitivism thrives on affective mobilization to delegitimize and antagonize the rights and advances achieved by the feminist and LGBTIQ+ movements, a process that inherently constitutes a dispute over the meaning of democracy
In a context marked by setbacks in gender policies and the resumption of challenging sexual and reproductive rights discourses in contemporary Argentina, this paper analyzes the articulation between punitive strategies and aff ective dynamics in the politization of sexuality. To address this conjunction, we propose the category of punitive aff ects. We understand Punitive aff ects as sociodiscursive devices in which both rhetorics of punishment and specific affective atmospheres converge. Their fundamental aim is to influence public debate in order to mobilize support for a particular political-ideological project. In highly mediated situations by the digital ecosystem, punitive affects function as a driver of political polarization against the recognition and expansion of rights. This work explores social networks as the surfaces through which significant materials circulate, materials that the neoconservative discourse has successfully capitalized on amid the shift to the right. The findings indicate that punitivism thrives on affective mobilization to delegitimize and antagonize the rights and advances achieved by the feminist and LGBTIQ+ movements, a process that inherently constitutes a dispute over the meaning of democracy
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