Percepción de la variabilidad pluviométrica en las poblaciones costeras del sur de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina): una propuesta para el diseño de estrategias de adaptación
; Ferrelli, Federico 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Humanidades. Instituto de Geografía
Revista
Geográfica digital
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1668-5180
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
La región del sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires se caracteriza por presentar una alternancia de eventos secos y húmedos que los actores sociales (AS) perciben en diferentes situaciones cotidianas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la percepción de esos AS sobre la variabilidad pluviométrica con el fin de diseñar un plan de manejo sustentable del territorio. Se aplicaron entrevistas y talleres participativos y se analizaron datos diarios, mensuales y anuales de precipitación. Durante un evento seco, los AS observaron, entre otras situaciones, una reducción en el crecimiento de los peces, perjudicando las capturas. Como consecuencia, sugirieron medidas de adaptación tales como vedas más prolongadas. Por otro lado, en un evento lluvioso, identificaron daños en los médanos y playas por las lluvias intensas, perjudicando el desarrollo de actividades turístico-recreativas. Los resultados obtenidos constituyen una fuente de información sólida ya que involucran el conocimiento de la variabilidad pluviométrica junto con la participación activa de AS.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the social perception of Stakeholders (SH) about the rainfall variability in cities located in the southwest of Buenos Aires province in order to design a sustainable management plan of the territory. There were applied a series of interviews and participatory workshops with SH and Decision Makers (DM) to understand the social perception, while the rainfall variability was studied with daily, monthly and annual data. The study area was characterized by the alternation of dry and wet events and this situation was perceived by the SH. During a drought, SH observed a reduction in the fishes growing, harming the catches. As a consequence, they suggested adaptation strategies such as the establishment of long-term closures. On the other hand, in a wet event, the SH identified damages in dunes and beaches due to the heavy rains, damaging the development of tourist-recreational activities. The results allowed to contribute a solid data source since they involved the study of rainfall variability and the SH and DM perception.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the social perception of Stakeholders (SH) about the rainfall variability in cities located in the southwest of Buenos Aires province in order to design a sustainable management plan of the territory. There were applied a series of interviews and participatory workshops with SH and Decision Makers (DM) to understand the social perception, while the rainfall variability was studied with daily, monthly and annual data. The study area was characterized by the alternation of dry and wet events and this situation was perceived by the SH. During a drought, SH observed a reduction in the fishes growing, harming the catches. As a consequence, they suggested adaptation strategies such as the establishment of long-term closures. On the other hand, in a wet event, the SH identified damages in dunes and beaches due to the heavy rains, damaging the development of tourist-recreational activities. The results allowed to contribute a solid data source since they involved the study of rainfall variability and the SH and DM perception.
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