O pincel que delineou a paisagem açucareira em tucumán e em São Paulo: a indústria açucareira nas memórias de Rodríguez Marquina e J. Picard

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Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
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Esbocos
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2175-7976
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Portugués
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Os relatórios e memórias produzidos pelos técnicos e funcionários públicos das oficinas de estatística em torno do tema da indústria açucareira trazem à luz o impacto das ciências agronômicas no limiar do século XIX e no primeiro quartel do século XX. A imbricada rede transnacional de circulação de saberes que uniu os diferentes espaços agrários entre si foi um fator importante para repensar as antigas técnicas de produção do açúcar e cultivo dos canaviais. Aos embates pelos mercados internacionais ou pelo consumo interno de cada país, vieram se somar as ideias de progresso agrícola que se vinculavam cada vez mais à ciência. Este artigo pretende discutir a circulação de saberes, os problemas ambientais, os projetos que buscavam a racionalização do campo e as tensões entre as tradicionais e as modernas formas de produzir açúcar na visão de dois atores que vivenciaram as mudanças nas paisagens açucareiras no Brasil e na Argentina.
The reports and memoirs produced by technicians and civil servants from the statistical offices on the subject of the sugar industry bring to light the impact of agronomic sciences at the beginning of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century. The imbricated transnational network of knowledge circulation that united the different agrarian spaces was an important factor in rethinking the old techniques of sugar production and sugarcane cultivation. To the clashes on international markets or for the internal consumption of each country came the ideas of agricultural progress that were increasingly linked to science. This article aims to discuss the circulation of knowledge, environmental problems, projects that sought to rationalize the countryside and the tensions between traditional and modern ways of producing sugar in the view of two actors who experienced changes in sugar landscapes in Brazil and in Argentina.
The reports and memoirs produced by technicians and civil servants from the statistical offices on the subject of the sugar industry bring to light the impact of agronomic sciences at the beginning of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century. The imbricated transnational network of knowledge circulation that united the different agrarian spaces was an important factor in rethinking the old techniques of sugar production and sugarcane cultivation. To the clashes on international markets or for the internal consumption of each country came the ideas of agricultural progress that were increasingly linked to science. This article aims to discuss the circulation of knowledge, environmental problems, projects that sought to rationalize the countryside and the tensions between traditional and modern ways of producing sugar in the view of two actors who experienced changes in sugar landscapes in Brazil and in Argentina.
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