Uso y percepción del bosque por pobladores de diferente tradición cultural de la Laguna de Mar Chiquita, Córdoba, Argentina
; Arias Toledo, Barbara
; Colantonio, Sonia Edith 
Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2016
Editorial
Asociación Argentina de Ecología
Revista
Ecología Austral
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-5477
eISSN
1667-782X
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El uso y la valoración de los recursos del bosque, al igual que sus servicios ecosistémicos, son percibidos de forma diferente según la filiación cultural de los pobladores. Con el objetivo de documentar estas diferencias entre "criollos" (de raigambre mestiza española-aborigen) y “gringos” (descendientes de agricultores italianos) en la zona de la Laguna de Mar Chiquita (Córdoba, Argentina) se realizaron 40 entrevistas semiestructuradas a pobladores. Se registraron 58 especies para la caza y la pesca, 18 usos diferentes del bosque y las diversas valoraciones del bosque según informantes clave. Se detectaron diferencias significativas entre los criollos y los descendientes de europeos. Los criollos mencionan más plantas medicinales, conocen el 78.3% del total de las especies para caza y el 66.6% para pesca, usan el bosque para múltiples necesidades y lo valoran de forma positiva. Por su parte, los gringos conocen el 47.3% de la diversidad disponible y valoran escasamente el bosque. Para diseñar políticas de manejo de recursos naturales es conveniente reconocer que las comunidades humanas no son homogéneas en cuanto a las necesidades de uso de recursos, en la valoración que hacen de esos recursos y en sus prácticas de manejo.
Use and assessment of forest resources and ecosystem services are differently perceived by people according to their cultural affiliation. In order to document these differences between “criollos” (Spanish-Aboriginal mestizos) and “gringos” (descendants of Italian farmers) in the Laguna de Mar Chiquita (Córdoba, Argentina), semistructured interviews to residents were conducted. A total of 58 species for hunting and fishing, 18 different uses of forest and forest valuation based on 40 key informants were recorded. Significant differences were found between “criollos” (who mentioned more medicinal plants, the use of 78.3% and 66.6% of total species for hunting and fishing, respectively, the use of the forest for multiple needs and a positive appraisement of the forest), and “gringos” (who know 47.3% of the available diversity and have little appraisement of the forest). To design policies for natural resources management it is appropriate to recognize that human communities are not homogeneous in their need of resource use, the relevance of the resources and their management practices.
Use and assessment of forest resources and ecosystem services are differently perceived by people according to their cultural affiliation. In order to document these differences between “criollos” (Spanish-Aboriginal mestizos) and “gringos” (descendants of Italian farmers) in the Laguna de Mar Chiquita (Córdoba, Argentina), semistructured interviews to residents were conducted. A total of 58 species for hunting and fishing, 18 different uses of forest and forest valuation based on 40 key informants were recorded. Significant differences were found between “criollos” (who mentioned more medicinal plants, the use of 78.3% and 66.6% of total species for hunting and fishing, respectively, the use of the forest for multiple needs and a positive appraisement of the forest), and “gringos” (who know 47.3% of the available diversity and have little appraisement of the forest). To design policies for natural resources management it is appropriate to recognize that human communities are not homogeneous in their need of resource use, the relevance of the resources and their management practices.
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