Rol del hábitat construido en la generación distribuida comunitaria : Caso de estudio en San Juan, Argentina
; Re, Maria Guillermina 
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Fecha
10/2025
Editorial
AVERMA
Revista
Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente
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2796-8111
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Español
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Resumen
El sector energético-ambiental se encuentra en un proceso de transformación permanente, impulsado por el cambio climático y la limitación de recursos fósiles. En respuesta a esta problemática, las comunidades energéticas surgen como un modelo innovador que redefine la generación y el consumo, lo cual promueve la sostenibilidad, la descentralización y la resiliencia. En este marco, el presente trabajo evalúa el potencial de generación renovable de una comunidad propuesta, constituida por un establecimiento educativo público y un barrio de vivienda social en San Juan, Argentina. Se aplica una metodología cuantitativa que combina modelación computacional mediante el “Calculador Solar” con análisis urbano-arquitectónico para estimar la generación energética. Los resultados evidencian que la producción solar fotovoltaica supera el consumo del edificio escolar y posibilita la implementación de un esquema de autoconsumo colectivo que incluye unidades residenciales. Además, se cuantifica la reducción de emisiones contaminantes, subrayando la viabilidad técnica y ambiental de éstas en zonas urbanas con condiciones climáticas favorables. Se concluye que las edificaciones ejecutadas por el Estado poseen un rol estratégico en la transición hacia hábitats sustentables, especialmente a través de la inclusión del concepto de generación distribuida comunitaria como mecanismo para promover la autogestión energética y la participación colectiva en el manejo de recursos renovables.
The energy-environmental sector is undergoing a process of permanent transformation, driven by climate change and the limitation of fossil resources. In response to this problem, energy communities are emerging as an innovative model that redefines generation and consumption, promoting sustainability, decentralization, and resilience. Within this framework, this study evaluates the renewable generation potential of a proposed community consisting of a public educational establishment and a social housing neighborhood in San Juan, Argentina. A quantitative methodology is applied that combines computational modeling using the “Solar Calculator” with urban-architectural analysis to estimate energy generation. The results show that solar photovoltaic production exceeds the consumption of the school building, enabling a collective self-consumption scheme that includes residential units. In addition, the reduction in pollutant emissions is quantified, highlighting the technical and environmental viability of these in urban areas with favorable climatic conditions. It is concluded that buildings constructed by the State play a strategic role in the transition to sustainable habitats, especially through the inclusion of the concept of community distributed generation as a mechanism to promote energy self-management and collective participation in the management of renewable resources.
The energy-environmental sector is undergoing a process of permanent transformation, driven by climate change and the limitation of fossil resources. In response to this problem, energy communities are emerging as an innovative model that redefines generation and consumption, promoting sustainability, decentralization, and resilience. Within this framework, this study evaluates the renewable generation potential of a proposed community consisting of a public educational establishment and a social housing neighborhood in San Juan, Argentina. A quantitative methodology is applied that combines computational modeling using the “Solar Calculator” with urban-architectural analysis to estimate energy generation. The results show that solar photovoltaic production exceeds the consumption of the school building, enabling a collective self-consumption scheme that includes residential units. In addition, the reduction in pollutant emissions is quantified, highlighting the technical and environmental viability of these in urban areas with favorable climatic conditions. It is concluded that buildings constructed by the State play a strategic role in the transition to sustainable habitats, especially through the inclusion of the concept of community distributed generation as a mechanism to promote energy self-management and collective participation in the management of renewable resources.
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