Entre discursos patrimoniales y turísticos: Análisis comparado de los programas “Los pueblos más bonitos de España” y “Pueblos Auténticos” de Argentina

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Fecha
07/2022
Editorial
Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Turísticas
Revista
Investigaciones Turisticas
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2174-5609
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Español
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Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar de manera comparada dos programas dedesarrollo turístico de escala estatal, Los pueblos más bonitos de España y PueblosAuténticos de Argentina, enfatizando en los discursos patrimoniales y turísticos construidosen cada uno de ellos. En este sentido, se indaga en la estructuración de ambas iniciativas, susrelatos y actores participantes, identificando convergencias y discrepancias. Para ello sedefine una metodología de alcance descriptivo, con elementos explicativos, y un enfoquecualitativo, realizando un análisis discursivo de los documentos oficiales e instrumentos dedivulgación, y entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave, como técnicas derecolección de datos.En cuanto a resultados, a partir de una matriz comparativa elaborada al efecto, se identificanuna serie de coincidencias y divergencias entre ambos programas, relacionadas, en granmedida, con los requerimientos de selección y participación de los lugares adscritos y losagentes intervinientes. En términos generales, se concluye que dichas propuestas sefundamentan en un discurso patrimonial asociado a la visión dominante del término,pregonada desde las esferas de poder. En relación al relato turístico, éste se alinea bajo la ideadel desarrollo, como práctica promotora de múltiples impactos positivos, principalmente decarácter económico, contribuyente a la reducción de los desequilibrios territoriales.
The general objective of this paper is to comparatively analyze two state-scale tourism development programs in Argentina, namely “The Most Beautiful Villages in Spain” and “Authentic Towns”, emphasizing the heritage and tourist discourses. In order to do this, we investigate the structure of the two initiatives, their accounts and participating actors, identifying similarities and differences. A descriptive methodology with explanatory elements and a qualitative approach is defined for this purpose. Data collection techniques such as discursive analysis in official documents and dissemination instruments, together with semistructured interviews with key informants are used. As a result, based on a comparative matrix prepared for this purpose, a series of convergences and discrepancies related to the selection and participation requirements of the assigned places and the intervening agents are identified. In general terms, it is concluded that these programs are based on a heritage discourse associated with the dominant vision of the term, indicated clearly in the political circles. Meanwhile, the tourist discourse corresponds to the idea of development as a practice that promotes multiple positive impacts, mainly of an economic nature. The discourse also contributes to the reduction of territorial mismatches.
The general objective of this paper is to comparatively analyze two state-scale tourism development programs in Argentina, namely “The Most Beautiful Villages in Spain” and “Authentic Towns”, emphasizing the heritage and tourist discourses. In order to do this, we investigate the structure of the two initiatives, their accounts and participating actors, identifying similarities and differences. A descriptive methodology with explanatory elements and a qualitative approach is defined for this purpose. Data collection techniques such as discursive analysis in official documents and dissemination instruments, together with semistructured interviews with key informants are used. As a result, based on a comparative matrix prepared for this purpose, a series of convergences and discrepancies related to the selection and participation requirements of the assigned places and the intervening agents are identified. In general terms, it is concluded that these programs are based on a heritage discourse associated with the dominant vision of the term, indicated clearly in the political circles. Meanwhile, the tourist discourse corresponds to the idea of development as a practice that promotes multiple positive impacts, mainly of an economic nature. The discourse also contributes to the reduction of territorial mismatches.
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