El vínculo terapéutico: el rol del entrenamiento en empatía
; Etchevers, Martín Juan ; Mesurado, Maria Belen 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2017
Editorial
Fundación Acta Fondo para la Salud Mental
Revista
Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1851-3743
eISSN
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
La empatía es un componente de la cognición social, que implica la capacidad para comprender al otro y ponerse en su lugar. En psicoterapia es un concepto que se suele utilizar en las diferentes formaciones académicas y prácticas, pero pocos estudios han logrado realizar investigaciones dirigidas a conocer las diferencias individuales y a evaluar la importancia e implicancia en los resultados terapéuticos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar estudios acerca de la capacidad de empatía en profesionales de la salud ?médicos y psicólogos? a través de la revisión de diferentes estudios fisiológicos y cognitivos y su relación con el vínculo terapéutico. A su vez, se analizan viñetas clínicas y su relación con los conceptos desarrollados en la revisión. Por último, se presentan estudios previos acerca de las intervenciones que pueden beneficiar y mejorar la habilidad de empatía en profesionales de la salud, que se están implementando en diferentes universidades y centros de salud del mundo.
In social cognition, empathy is a major component, which implies the ability to understand others and put yourself in their place. In psychotherapy this is a concept that is often used in different academic and practical formations, but few studies have been able to carry out research aimed at knowing the individual differences and evaluating the importance and implication of empathy in therapeutic results. The objective of this research is to show studies about empathy capacity in health professionals: physicians and psychologists, through different physiological and cognitive studies and their relationship with the therapeutic bond. In turn, clinical vignettes are analyzed together with their relation with the concept developed in the review. Finally, previous studies are presented on interventions that can benefit and improve empathy capacity in health professionals, and there are implemented in different universities and health centers in the world.
In social cognition, empathy is a major component, which implies the ability to understand others and put yourself in their place. In psychotherapy this is a concept that is often used in different academic and practical formations, but few studies have been able to carry out research aimed at knowing the individual differences and evaluating the importance and implication of empathy in therapeutic results. The objective of this research is to show studies about empathy capacity in health professionals: physicians and psychologists, through different physiological and cognitive studies and their relationship with the therapeutic bond. In turn, clinical vignettes are analyzed together with their relation with the concept developed in the review. Finally, previous studies are presented on interventions that can benefit and improve empathy capacity in health professionals, and there are implemented in different universities and health centers in the world.
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