Marginalización territorial y organización política en el lof Paicil Antriao, sur de Neuquén

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Historia
Revista
Revista de Historia
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-4233
eISSN
2591-3190
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
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Palabras clave
Resumen
En este trabajo se analizaron dos momentos clave del diseño del espacio, por parte de las clases dominantes argentinas, en el sector cordillerano del Lago Correntoso –sudeste de la Provincia de Neuquén–, para observar las tensiones entre las territorialidades dominantes e indígenas. Nos centramos en un estudio de caso, la comunidad mapuce Paicil Antriao, en cuyo territorio ambos momentos tuvieron especial significado. Se trató, en primer lugar, de los años comprendidos entre 1902 y 1952, momento en el que operó la transformación del concepto de tierra en la zona para constituirse como capital productivo y posteriormente configurarse la orientación turística del área. Durante este lapso de tiempo, se sentaron las bases para despojar a los indígenas del sur del lote por ellos habitado. En segundo lugar, entre 1989 y 2020, a causa de una serie de modificaciones estructurales posibilitadas por el neoliberalismo, se alteró una vez más la situación económica y política en el área, traduciéndose ello en el avance sobre el norte del territorio indígena. Analizaremos las formas en que la territorialidad dominante buscó imponerse en los dos momentos, así como las tácticas indígenas de persistencia en los espacios y formas de vida ancestrales.
This article analyzed two key moments in the design of space, by the argentine dominant classes, in the mountain range sector of Lake Correntoso –in the southeastern part of Neuquen–, to observe tensions between dominant and indigenous territorialities. It focused on a case study, mapuce community Paicil Antriao, in whose territory both moments had special meaning. In the first place, it analyzed the 1902-1952 period, in which the transformation of the concept of land took place, to become productive capital, and the area would begin its configuration as a tourist zone. During this moment, the groundwork was laid to dispossess the indigenous people of the southern part of the lot they inhabited. In the second place, between 1989 and 2020, because of a series of structural modifications enabled by neoliberalism, once again the economic and political situation in the area was altered, which led to an advance on the northern part of the indigenous territory. We analyzed the ways in which dominant territoriality tried to be imposed in both moments, as well as the indigenous tactics to persist in the areas and in their ancestral ways of living.
This article analyzed two key moments in the design of space, by the argentine dominant classes, in the mountain range sector of Lake Correntoso –in the southeastern part of Neuquen–, to observe tensions between dominant and indigenous territorialities. It focused on a case study, mapuce community Paicil Antriao, in whose territory both moments had special meaning. In the first place, it analyzed the 1902-1952 period, in which the transformation of the concept of land took place, to become productive capital, and the area would begin its configuration as a tourist zone. During this moment, the groundwork was laid to dispossess the indigenous people of the southern part of the lot they inhabited. In the second place, between 1989 and 2020, because of a series of structural modifications enabled by neoliberalism, once again the economic and political situation in the area was altered, which led to an advance on the northern part of the indigenous territory. We analyzed the ways in which dominant territoriality tried to be imposed in both moments, as well as the indigenous tactics to persist in the areas and in their ancestral ways of living.
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