Libros de texto de Ciencias Naturales de ayer, de hoy y ¿de siempre?

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Fecha
06/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Revista
Enseñanza de la Física
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0326-7091
eISSN
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo nos proponemos identificar y analizar libros de texto de ciencias naturales muy utilizados y recomendados por docentes para el ciclo básico de la educación secundaria argentina. Trabajamos con una muestra de 42 docentes que se desempeñan en varias jurisdicciones del país y, a partir de su opinión, construimos una muestra que incluye manuales tradicionales y recientes. Analizamos en estos manuales, entre otros aspectos, el abordaje de contenidos relacionados con la naturaleza de la ciencia y la forma en que se ocupan de la lectura y la escritura. Los resultados evidencian un gran apego de los docentes a manuales tradicionales ideados para sistemas educativos anteriores que presentan falencias en los aspectos analizados. Esta situación no acercaría a los estudiantes a nuevas propuestas, que intentan integrar aspectos relacionados con la naturaleza de la ciencia y la investigación científica a los contenidos tradicionales, y no consideraría ayudas que podrían mejorar los procesos de lectura y escritura de los contenidos disciplinares.
In this paper we intend to identify and analyze school text books of Natural Sciences widely used and recommended by teachers for the basic cycle of secondary education in Argentina. The sample consists of42 teachers who work in various provinces of this country. From their opinion, a sample that includes traditional and recent school textbooks was built. In these textbooks, among other aspects, the approach to contents related to the nature of science and the way they deal with reading and writing asks were analyzed. The results show a great teachers’ attachment to traditional textbooks designed for previous educational systems that present short comings in the aspects discussed. This situation would not get students close to new proposals that seek to integrate into the traditional content some aspects related to the nature of science and scientific research and would not consider hints that could improve the processes of reading and writing about disciplinary content.
In this paper we intend to identify and analyze school text books of Natural Sciences widely used and recommended by teachers for the basic cycle of secondary education in Argentina. The sample consists of42 teachers who work in various provinces of this country. From their opinion, a sample that includes traditional and recent school textbooks was built. In these textbooks, among other aspects, the approach to contents related to the nature of science and the way they deal with reading and writing asks were analyzed. The results show a great teachers’ attachment to traditional textbooks designed for previous educational systems that present short comings in the aspects discussed. This situation would not get students close to new proposals that seek to integrate into the traditional content some aspects related to the nature of science and scientific research and would not consider hints that could improve the processes of reading and writing about disciplinary content.
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