Revocatoria popular y revocatoria partidaria en Panamá: diseño institucional y casos de aplicación

Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2020
Editorial
Universidade Federal do Paraná
Revista
Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2359-5639
eISSN
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Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo constituye uno de los resultados de un proyecto de investigación enfocado en analizar la revocatoria de mandato como un mecanismo de participación y control ciudadano, adoptado en mayor medida desde fines de los años 80 por varios países de América Latina en un clima de crisis de la representación política. El caso Panamá es doblemente interesante para su estudio, debido a que, además de la revocatoria popular, incluye una modalidad especial de recall: la revocatoria partidaria o “antitránsfuga”. Para su abordaje, se realiza un análisis en profundidad y comparado de la legislación nacional que crea y reglamenta estos dos institutos, así como un estudio empírico de los dos únicos casos de aplicación de revocatoria partidaria registrados hasta el momento. En las conclusiones se sintetizan los alcances y limitaciones de la existencia y uso de la revocatoria como un instrumento de profundización democrática.
This article is one of the results of a research process focused on analyzing the recall as a mechanism for citizen participation and control, that was adopted to a greater extent since the late 1880 by several Latin American countries in a climate of crisis of political representation. The case of Panama is doubly interesting for its study, due to the fact that, in addition to the popular recall, it includes a special modality of recall: the party recall or “anti-transgression” one. For its approach, an in-depth and comparative analysis is made of the national legislation that creates and regulates these institutes, as well as an empirical study of the only two cases of party recall application registered so far. The conclusions summarize the scope and limitations of the existence and use of the recall as an instrument of democratic deepening.
This article is one of the results of a research process focused on analyzing the recall as a mechanism for citizen participation and control, that was adopted to a greater extent since the late 1880 by several Latin American countries in a climate of crisis of political representation. The case of Panama is doubly interesting for its study, due to the fact that, in addition to the popular recall, it includes a special modality of recall: the party recall or “anti-transgression” one. For its approach, an in-depth and comparative analysis is made of the national legislation that creates and regulates these institutes, as well as an empirical study of the only two cases of party recall application registered so far. The conclusions summarize the scope and limitations of the existence and use of the recall as an instrument of democratic deepening.
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