Imaginarios geográficos y desigualdad urbana en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (Argentina)

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Fecha
06/2021
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Centro de Investigaciones Geográficas
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Estudios Socioterritoriales
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1853-4392
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Resumen
El presente artículo aborda las representaciones geográficas (también denominados imaginarios urbanos) de los habitantes del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires sobre la región urbana. Para esto se realizaron entrevistas a vecinos de diferentes tipologías habitacionales (asentamientos populares, conjuntos de vivienda de interés social en altura y unifamiliares, barrios de clase media de casas bajas y de edificios en altura y urbanizaciones cerradas), las que fueron analizadas y dieron como resultado la predominancia de imaginarios urbanos que naturalizan las desigualdades metropolitanas. Por otra parte, observamos que se incorpora a la experiencia urbana de sus habitantes un sistema de jerarquías sociales entre barrios (u orden socio-espacial) y representaciones geográficas diferenciadas dentro de los espacios barriales.
The present article aims to address geographical representations (also called urban imaginaries) of Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area´s inhabitants, about their urban region. In order to accomplish this goal, interviews were carried out with neighbors that reside in different types of housing (popular settlements, social dwellings both in height and single-family, low density middle-class neighborhoods, high density buildings and closed urbanizations). These interviews were analyzed and gave as result the predominance of urban imaginaries that naturalize metropolitan inequalities. Furthermore, it was possible to distinguish a system of social hierarchies (or socio-spatial order) between neighborhoods and differentiated geographical representations within neighborhood spaces, within the urban experience of its inhabitants.
The present article aims to address geographical representations (also called urban imaginaries) of Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area´s inhabitants, about their urban region. In order to accomplish this goal, interviews were carried out with neighbors that reside in different types of housing (popular settlements, social dwellings both in height and single-family, low density middle-class neighborhoods, high density buildings and closed urbanizations). These interviews were analyzed and gave as result the predominance of urban imaginaries that naturalize metropolitan inequalities. Furthermore, it was possible to distinguish a system of social hierarchies (or socio-spatial order) between neighborhoods and differentiated geographical representations within neighborhood spaces, within the urban experience of its inhabitants.
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