¿Qué es (y qué no es) un tratamiento para los consumos de drogas?
; Colombari, Bruno Otros responsables
Fecha
03/2025
Editorial
Asociación Española de Estudio en Drogodependencias
Revista
Revista Española de Drogodependencias
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0213-7615
eISSN
2341-1759
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Español
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Resumen
Introducción: Las definiciones sobre tratamiento para los consumos de drogas elaboradas por organismos internacionales e implementadas en la normativa de los países se caracterizaron, hasta la década de 2010, por una importante inespecificidad. Esto habilitó una gran heterogeneidad de instituciones y tratamientos en el campo de los consumos de drogas. Existen trabajos que analizan las políticas sobre drogas y otros que abordan el accionar de instituciones preventivas y asistenciales, pero el conocimiento de las vinculaciones entre los planos normativo y de tratamiento es escaso. Objetivo: Analizar las significaciones de directivos/as de dos tipos polares de instituciones (comunidades terapéuticas de fuerte impronta religiosa y centros comunitarios de prevención de los consumos problemáticos de gestión estatal) que brindan asistencia para los consumos de drogas en Argentina, acerca de los modos en que definen lo que es un tratamiento. Método: Estudio cualitativo con análisis documental, entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observación participante. Resultados: En ambos grupos de instituciones, el consumo de drogas no es considerado un problema en sí mismo, sino la expresión de un emergente de una situación que lo trasciende. Conclusiones: Los abordajes que implementan son inespecíficos y el trabajo a desarrollar no gira, prioritariamente, sobre el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, sino sobre lo que explicaría su ocurrencia.
Introduction: The definitions of drug treatment developed by international organizations and implemented in the regulations of the countries were characterized, until the 2010s, by a significant lack of specificity. This enabled a great heterogeneity of institutions and treatments for drug abuse. There are works that analyze drug policies and others that address the actions of preventive and assistance institutions, but knowledge of the links between the regulatory and treatment levels is scarce. Objective: To analyze the meanings of directors of two opposite types of institutions (religious therapeutic communities and governmental addiction prevention centers) who provide drug addiction care in Argentina, about the ways in which they define what is a treatment for drug abuse. Method: Qualitative research with document analysis, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Results: In both groups of institutions, drug use is not considered a problem itself, but rather the expression of a situation that transcends it. Conclusions: The treatments they implement are non-specific and the work to be carried out does not primarily revolve around drug use, but rather on what would explain its occurrence.
Introduction: The definitions of drug treatment developed by international organizations and implemented in the regulations of the countries were characterized, until the 2010s, by a significant lack of specificity. This enabled a great heterogeneity of institutions and treatments for drug abuse. There are works that analyze drug policies and others that address the actions of preventive and assistance institutions, but knowledge of the links between the regulatory and treatment levels is scarce. Objective: To analyze the meanings of directors of two opposite types of institutions (religious therapeutic communities and governmental addiction prevention centers) who provide drug addiction care in Argentina, about the ways in which they define what is a treatment for drug abuse. Method: Qualitative research with document analysis, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Results: In both groups of institutions, drug use is not considered a problem itself, but rather the expression of a situation that transcends it. Conclusions: The treatments they implement are non-specific and the work to be carried out does not primarily revolve around drug use, but rather on what would explain its occurrence.
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