La “vida social” de las políticas públicas de turismo rural en Argentina

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Fecha
02/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Litoral
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Pampa
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2314-0208
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Español
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En este artículo nos interesa discutir las políticas públicas como un proceso dinámico. En particular, indagamos en aquellas vinculadas al turismo rural. En Argentina ellas comenzaron a desarrollarse durante la década de 1990, siendo el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria/INTA uno de los organismos pioneros en el tema. A partir del mismo nos proponemos examinar: i) en qué contexto político-económico surgen y se desarrollaron; ii) qué actores participaron; iii) bajó qué características y estrategias se configuraron y proliferaron; y iv) qué tensiones se expresaron o emergieron durante el proceso. Así, identificamos y analizamos tres acciones/estrategias claves que posibilitaron consolidar el turismo rural en el INTA: las primeras experiencias desarrolladas en Patagonia y Santa Fe; la conformación de un equipo de trabajo centralizado en la Coordinación Nacional de Transferencia y Extensión en Buenos Aires y la adopción institucional del enfoque de desarrollo territorial.
In this article we are interested in discussing public policies as dynamic processes; especially those related with rural tourism development. In Argentina these types of policies were created during 1990s and the National Institute of Agricultural Technology/INTA was one of the pioneering state agencies in the field. Hence, we propose to examine: i) the political-economic context in which these policies aroused and developed; ii) the actors who participated; iii) the characteristics and strategies that were configured and implemented; and iv) tensions that emerged and expressed during the process. We identify and examine three relevant actions/strategies that lead to the consolidation of rural tourism policies at INTA: the first experiences developed in Patagonia and Santa Fe province; the formation of a centralized working team in the National Coordination of Transfer and Extension in Buenos Aires and the institutional adoption of territorial development approach.
In this article we are interested in discussing public policies as dynamic processes; especially those related with rural tourism development. In Argentina these types of policies were created during 1990s and the National Institute of Agricultural Technology/INTA was one of the pioneering state agencies in the field. Hence, we propose to examine: i) the political-economic context in which these policies aroused and developed; ii) the actors who participated; iii) the characteristics and strategies that were configured and implemented; and iv) tensions that emerged and expressed during the process. We identify and examine three relevant actions/strategies that lead to the consolidation of rural tourism policies at INTA: the first experiences developed in Patagonia and Santa Fe province; the formation of a centralized working team in the National Coordination of Transfer and Extension in Buenos Aires and the institutional adoption of territorial development approach.
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