Financiamiento PYME en el mercado de capitales argentino; antes, durante y después del coronavirus

Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Revista
Contaduría y Administración
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0186-1042
eISSN
2448-8410
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El objetivo es caracterizar el financiamiento a pymes argentinas vía el mercado de capitales durante el segundo a cuarto trimestre de 2020 (pandemia por COVID-19) en relación al periodo anterior 2017-2019, y posterior (2021 y primer semestre 2022). Se analizan instrumentos de deuda a corto y largo plazo mediante un estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional. Se observa que durante el periodo de pandemia caen los volúmenes de emisión de todos los instrumentos excepto los fideicomisos financieros y cheques de pago diferido avalados. Los plazos de emisión muestran un comportamiento disímil. Existe un desarrollo cambiante del diferencial del costo de los instrumentos financieros respecto al adelanto en cuenta corriente. En cambio, si se considera el costo del financiamiento en términos reales en el mercado de capitales, no hay diferencias significativas entre el periodo de pandemia y el previo y posterior.
The aim of this paper is to characterize the financing of Argentine SMEs through the capital market during the second to fourth quarters of 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic) in relation to the previous period 2017-2019, and the subsequent period (2021 and first half of 2022). Short and long-term debt instruments are studied through a quantitative study of correlational scope. We observe that during the pandemic period, the issuance volumes of all instruments except for financial trusts and endorsed post-dated checks decrease. The issuance periods show dissimilar behavior. A changing behavior of the cost differential of financial instruments compared to the advance in the current account is observed. However, when considering the cost of financing in real terms in the capital markets, there are no significant differences between the pandemic period and the previous and subsequent periods.
The aim of this paper is to characterize the financing of Argentine SMEs through the capital market during the second to fourth quarters of 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic) in relation to the previous period 2017-2019, and the subsequent period (2021 and first half of 2022). Short and long-term debt instruments are studied through a quantitative study of correlational scope. We observe that during the pandemic period, the issuance volumes of all instruments except for financial trusts and endorsed post-dated checks decrease. The issuance periods show dissimilar behavior. A changing behavior of the cost differential of financial instruments compared to the advance in the current account is observed. However, when considering the cost of financing in real terms in the capital markets, there are no significant differences between the pandemic period and the previous and subsequent periods.
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