La educación emocional y la neoliberalización de lo social en Argentina
; Caride, Lucia ; Malvicino, Marianela Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2025
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Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
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Educación, Política y Sociedad
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2445-4109
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El artículo presenta los resultados preliminares del proyecto PICT Nº 2910-2020 La regulación de la cuestión social a través de la educación emocional. Un estudio de los procesos de individualización en el campo político educativo en la Argentina del siglo XXI. La investigación articula el estudio de las regulaciones a nivel global, nacional y en tres jurisdicciones argentinas con gobiernos de distinto signo político, centrándose en el nivel secundario y en las políticas dirigidas a los grupos más desaventajados desde 2015 hasta la actualidad, que incorporan esta perspectiva para la formación docente, la evaluación y/o la atención a las desigualdades. En este artículo nos centramos en el análisis preliminar del trabajo de campo desarrollado en tres escuelas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, seleccionadas por haber sido parte de políticas y/o iniciativas vinculadas a propuestas de educación emocional. Entre los hallazgos se evidencia cómo la terapeutización de lo social en que se inscriben estas perspectivas permea ciertas prácticas a través de las cuales el profesorado intenta atender preocupaciones del cotidiano escolar a la vez que se articula con dinámicas de individuación del capitalismo contemporáneo que desplazan las concepciones del bienestar como responsabilidad política de los poderes públicos hacia el bienestar subjetivo en su dimensión psi. Contrariamente, las lógicas productivistas que estas perspectivas pretenden imponer se redefinen en el marco de los sentidos y apropiaciones situadas de las que son objeto en el marco del trabajo escolar.
This article presents the preliminary results of PICT project No. 2910-2020, "The regulation of the social question through emotional education: a study of individualization processes in the educational policy field in 21st-century Argentina". The research articulates the study of regulations at the global, national, and three argentine jurisdictions with governments of different political persuasions, focusing on the secondary level and policies aimed at the most disadvantaged groups from 2015 to the present, which incorporate this perspective for teacher training, evaluation, and/or addressing inequalities. In this article, we focus on the preliminary analysis of the fieldwork carried out in three schools in the province of Buenos Aires, selected for having been part of policies and/or initiatives linked to emotional education proposals. Among the findings, it is evident how the therapeutization of the social within which these perspectives are inscribed permeates certain practices through which teachers attempt to address everyday school concerns while simultaneously articulating themselves with the individualizing dynamics of contemporary capitalism that shift conceptions of wellbeing from the political responsibility of public authorities to subjective well-being in its psychological dimension. Conversely, the productivist logics that these perspectives seek to impose are redefined within the framework of the meanings and situated appropriations to which they are subjected within the context of school work.
This article presents the preliminary results of PICT project No. 2910-2020, "The regulation of the social question through emotional education: a study of individualization processes in the educational policy field in 21st-century Argentina". The research articulates the study of regulations at the global, national, and three argentine jurisdictions with governments of different political persuasions, focusing on the secondary level and policies aimed at the most disadvantaged groups from 2015 to the present, which incorporate this perspective for teacher training, evaluation, and/or addressing inequalities. In this article, we focus on the preliminary analysis of the fieldwork carried out in three schools in the province of Buenos Aires, selected for having been part of policies and/or initiatives linked to emotional education proposals. Among the findings, it is evident how the therapeutization of the social within which these perspectives are inscribed permeates certain practices through which teachers attempt to address everyday school concerns while simultaneously articulating themselves with the individualizing dynamics of contemporary capitalism that shift conceptions of wellbeing from the political responsibility of public authorities to subjective well-being in its psychological dimension. Conversely, the productivist logics that these perspectives seek to impose are redefined within the framework of the meanings and situated appropriations to which they are subjected within the context of school work.
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