Gobierno corporativo en PYMES del mercado de capitales argentino: análisis de los paneles de cotización
; Albanese, Diana Ester ; Villegas, Matías Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Revista
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1668 - 6357
eISSN
1668 - 6365
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
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Palabras clave
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar las características de gobierno corporativo en las pymes emisoras de títulos en el mercado de capitales de la Argentina, en dos sectores de negociación: régimen general y régimen pyme. La existencia de diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos de interés se estudia en forma bivariada mediante el test de Pearson Exact para variables binarias y test de Kruskal Wallis para las variables continuas. Posteriormente se analiza la robustez de las variables significativas empleando una regresión de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios con variables control. Las empresas bajo ambos regímenes no presentan diferencias en cuando a la conformación accionaria, dualidad del CEO, características del auditor externo, y participación de mujeres en la propiedad, directorio y alta gerencia. La dispersión accionaria es baja y existe una elevada concentración de la propiedad en el principal accionista directo. La participación de mujeres es baja en la propiedad, el directorio y la alta gerencia. Como diferencia significativa se observa que en el régimen general las empresas presentan directorios y cuadros gerenciales con un promedio de un integrante más.
The aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of corporate governance in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) issuing securities in the capital markets of Argentina, in two sectors of negotiation: general regime and SME regime. The existence of significant differences between both interest groups is studied in a bivariate way using the Pearson Exact test for binary variables and the Kruskal Wallis test for continuous variables. Subsequently, the robustness of the significant variables is analyzed using a regression of ordinary least squares with control variables. The companies under both regimes do not present differences in terms of shareholder structure, CEO duality, characteristics of the external auditor, and participation of women in the property, board of directors and senior management. The share dispersion is low and there is a high concentration of ownership in the main direct shareholder. The participation of women is low in the property, the board of directors and senior management. As a significant difference, it can be observed that in the general regime, companies present boards and management teams with an average of one more member.
The aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of corporate governance in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) issuing securities in the capital markets of Argentina, in two sectors of negotiation: general regime and SME regime. The existence of significant differences between both interest groups is studied in a bivariate way using the Pearson Exact test for binary variables and the Kruskal Wallis test for continuous variables. Subsequently, the robustness of the significant variables is analyzed using a regression of ordinary least squares with control variables. The companies under both regimes do not present differences in terms of shareholder structure, CEO duality, characteristics of the external auditor, and participation of women in the property, board of directors and senior management. The share dispersion is low and there is a high concentration of ownership in the main direct shareholder. The participation of women is low in the property, the board of directors and senior management. As a significant difference, it can be observed that in the general regime, companies present boards and management teams with an average of one more member.
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