Aportes biodemográficos sobre poblaciones y familias de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina)

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Fecha
12/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Humanidades. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (ICSOH)
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Andes
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-1676
eISSN
1668-8090
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Español
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Resumen
La Biodemografía es una disciplina que conjuga elementos de la Genética de poblaciones y la Demografía, permitiendo enfoques más integrales de una población bajo análisis. Se realizaron variados estudios biodemográficos para Córdoba, en una escala espacial que abarca el total provincial, la ciudad de Córdoba y otras regiones cordobesas, y una extensión temporal desde fines de la Colonia hasta comienzos del siglo actual. El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue exponer el estado del arte para la región y épocas citadas. Lo variado en cuanto a períodos históricos analizados y en ocasiones diferentes enfoques adoptados, si bien dentro de la Biodemografía, dificultaron trazar una conclusión. Como puntos sobresalientes cabe destacarse que los resultados reflejaron un creciente aislamiento del noroeste provincial junto con una mayor apertura del centro y sudeste, concordantes con el desplazamiento del polo productivo desde el centro-noroeste al centro-sudeste. Por otra parte, en poblaciones de fines del siglo XX se dio una marcada heterogeneidad en indicadores de elección de pareja y reproducción, ejemplo de lo cual fue el contraste de la fecundidad en zonas urbanas, de transición ya superada, con las rurales, de transición.
Biodemography is an academic field that combines components belonging to both Population Genetics and Demography, allowing more comprehensive approaches to a population under study. Varied biodemographic studies were carried out for Córdoba, on a spatial scale ranging from the whole Province to Córdoba City and other regions, and a time scope ranging from the late colonial period to the beginning of the current century. The main aim of this work was to expose the state of art for the region and time already mentioned. The variety of historical periods analysed and sometimes different approaches adopted, although always within the field of Biodemography,made it difficult to draw a conclusion. As outstanding points, it should be noted that the results reflected an increasing isolation of the provincial northwest along with a greater opening of the centre and southeast, coincident with the displacement of the productive pole from the centre-northwest to the centre-southeast. On the other hand, populations of the late XX century showed a marked heterogeneity in indicators of mate preferences and reproduction, example of which was the contrast of fertility between urban areas, with demographic transition already overcome, and rural ones, in transition.
Biodemography is an academic field that combines components belonging to both Population Genetics and Demography, allowing more comprehensive approaches to a population under study. Varied biodemographic studies were carried out for Córdoba, on a spatial scale ranging from the whole Province to Córdoba City and other regions, and a time scope ranging from the late colonial period to the beginning of the current century. The main aim of this work was to expose the state of art for the region and time already mentioned. The variety of historical periods analysed and sometimes different approaches adopted, although always within the field of Biodemography,made it difficult to draw a conclusion. As outstanding points, it should be noted that the results reflected an increasing isolation of the provincial northwest along with a greater opening of the centre and southeast, coincident with the displacement of the productive pole from the centre-northwest to the centre-southeast. On the other hand, populations of the late XX century showed a marked heterogeneity in indicators of mate preferences and reproduction, example of which was the contrast of fertility between urban areas, with demographic transition already overcome, and rural ones, in transition.
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