Valorización de la vivienda y dificultad para su acceso en el mercado formal de Rosario

Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2017
Editorial
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Revista
Revista de Direito da Cidade
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2317-7721
eISSN
1809-6077
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Resumen
Desde la post-convertibilidad y con la reactivación de la economía, la industria de la construcción creció, expandiéndose significativamente la oferta inmobiliaria en Rosario. Sin embargo, el mercado residencial estuvo orientado solo para quienes tenían capacidad de pago, obedeciendo a una lógica especulativa. Los bienes inmuebles se comportaron como un activo financiero produciendo grandes ganancias y un incremento revelador en el precio, dificultando el acceso a la vivienda.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la valorización en las propiedades inmuebles particularmente para los sectores medios y medios-bajos. A partir de la comparación entre la evolución de los precios de viviendas tipo y la evolución de los ingresos medios se conocen los cambios del esfuerzo monetario. También se realiza un análisis de contenido de documentos escritos y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Entre los resultados, se verifica que se hareducido el poder de compra necesitando el doble de años ingresos medios (AIM), durante los años 2003 y 2016. Esto fue más acentuado en los departamentos, unidades elegidas como resguardo de capital, creciendo la demanda de alquiler. En conclusión la exclusión a la vivienda, contribuye cada vez más con la segmentación socioespacial, debiendo el Estado implementar estrategias para facilitar su acceso.
Since the post-convertibility and with the reactivation of the economy, the construction industry grew, significantly expanding the real estate offer in Rosario. However, the residential market was oriented only to those who had payment capacity, obeying a speculative logic. Real estate behaved like a financial asset producing big gains and a revealing increase in the price, making access difficult to the house. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of real estate valuation, particularly for the middle and low-middle sectors. From the comparison between the evolution of prices of standard houses and the evolution of average incomes, the changes in the monetary effort are known. A content analysis of written documents and semi-structured interviews is also carried out. Among the results, it is verified that purchasing power has been reduced, necessitating double the average annual income (AAI), during the years 2003 and 2016. This was more pronounced in the departments, units chosen as a capital reserve, increasing the rental demand. In conclusion, exclusion to housing contributes increasingly to socio-spatial segmentation, and the State must implement strategies to facilitate its access.
Since the post-convertibility and with the reactivation of the economy, the construction industry grew, significantly expanding the real estate offer in Rosario. However, the residential market was oriented only to those who had payment capacity, obeying a speculative logic. Real estate behaved like a financial asset producing big gains and a revealing increase in the price, making access difficult to the house. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of real estate valuation, particularly for the middle and low-middle sectors. From the comparison between the evolution of prices of standard houses and the evolution of average incomes, the changes in the monetary effort are known. A content analysis of written documents and semi-structured interviews is also carried out. Among the results, it is verified that purchasing power has been reduced, necessitating double the average annual income (AAI), during the years 2003 and 2016. This was more pronounced in the departments, units chosen as a capital reserve, increasing the rental demand. In conclusion, exclusion to housing contributes increasingly to socio-spatial segmentation, and the State must implement strategies to facilitate its access.
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