Aportes al estudio de la etnicidad a través de una investigación sobre judíos no afiliados a organizaciones judías

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Fecha
12/2017
Editorial
Universidad Arturo Prat. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Revista
Cultura y religión
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0718-4727
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Español
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Resumen
El artículo analiza los modos de identificación con categorías étnicas en actores no afiliados a organizaciones productoras de identidad. Partiendo de considerar a la etnicidad como cognición, se indaga en los esquemas étnicos que los actores proyectan a través de sus relatos. El punto de vista del trabajo descansa sobre el paradigma constructivista y los datos fueron recogidos mediante la técnica de entrevista en profundidad. Los relatos nos permiten observar cómo los esquemas étnicos son activados circunstancialmente. A la vez, estos esquemas se alinean y tensionan con las construcciones de realidad proyectadas por organizaciones étnicas. A la vez, los relatos nos permiten observar las articulaciones entre diversos esquemas de definición de la realidad. Elartículo identifica cuatro tópicos a través de los cuales los actores organizan su identidad étnica: antisemitismo, matrimonio mixto, Estado de Israel y comunidad judía. El análisis de cada uno de ellos nos permite discutir con las interpretaciones normativas que atraviesan algunas investigaciones. A la vez, consideramos que una perspectiva individualista tampoco permite dar cuenta de las relaciones complejas entre esquemas étnicos y formas organizacionales de construcción de la realidad.
The paper analyzes the processes of ethnic identification among actors which are not affiliated with ethnic organizations. Considering ethnicity as cognition, the focus of the analysis lies on the ethnic schemas that are projected trough the actor's accounts. The viewpoint of our work lies in the constructivist paradigm and data have been collected in-depth interview. The accounts allowus to observe how ethnic schemas are activated in specific situations. These schemas can either be aligned or stressed with the construction of reality projected by ethnic organizations. At the same time, these accounts allowus to look into the articulations between several schemas. The work identifies four topics through which the actors organize their ethnic identity: anti-Semitism, mixed marriage, the State of Israel and the Jewish community. The analysis of each of them allows us to challenge the normative interpretations upon which several studies are based. At the same time, we consider that an individualist perspective also fails to account for the complex relationships between ethnic schemas and organizational forms of reality construction. Keywords: ethnicity, non-affiliated Jews, categorization.
The paper analyzes the processes of ethnic identification among actors which are not affiliated with ethnic organizations. Considering ethnicity as cognition, the focus of the analysis lies on the ethnic schemas that are projected trough the actor's accounts. The viewpoint of our work lies in the constructivist paradigm and data have been collected in-depth interview. The accounts allowus to observe how ethnic schemas are activated in specific situations. These schemas can either be aligned or stressed with the construction of reality projected by ethnic organizations. At the same time, these accounts allowus to look into the articulations between several schemas. The work identifies four topics through which the actors organize their ethnic identity: anti-Semitism, mixed marriage, the State of Israel and the Jewish community. The analysis of each of them allows us to challenge the normative interpretations upon which several studies are based. At the same time, we consider that an individualist perspective also fails to account for the complex relationships between ethnic schemas and organizational forms of reality construction. Keywords: ethnicity, non-affiliated Jews, categorization.
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