Objetivos y políticas para la inserción internacional de la Argentina
; Pascuini, Paulo Daniel 
Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2018
Editorial
Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social
Revista
Desarrollo Económico
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0046-001X
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Existe consenso respecto de que la Argentina debe profundizar su integración en la economía mundial, aunque menos acuerdo sobre los objetivos y mecanismos específicos para alcanzar dicha integración. En particular, se requiere diversificar y mejorar la `calidad´ del patrón exportador, a la vez que proveer de tiempo y asistencia a los sectores que requieren una transformación en un escenario de mayor apertura. En un contexto caracterizado por profundas heterogeneidades en el aparato productivo local, las estrategias de integración deben atender las diferentes realidades de cada actividad en cuanto a la distancia con la frontera internacional, el tipo de agentes dominantes y las morfologías y formas de competencia en el mercado, entre otros factores. Dichas estrategias también han de considerar los impactos esperados no solo sobre el comercio exterior, sino también sobre la dinámica de la productividad y el cambio tecnológico, así como en el empleo y la equidad. Este trabajo apunta a contribuir al debate acerca de estos temas a través de la elaboración de un ?tablero de políticas? que identifica tanto los componentes de las estrategias disponibles para diferentes tipos de sectores, como sus posibles interacciones y jerarquías. Asimismo, aporta ideas acerca de los aspectos institucionales involucrados en la definición e implementación de una nueva estrategia de inserción internacional para la Argentina.
There is a broad consensus that Argentina must deepen its integration in the world economy, though less agreement exists on the specific objectives and mechanisms to achieve it. In particular it is necessary to diversify and improve the “quality” of the export basket, while simultaneously provide time and assistance to the sectors that require adapting their business to be able to compete in a more open economy. In a scenario characterized by a heterogeneous local productive structure, integration strategies must address the different realities of each activity in terms of the gap to the international frontier, the characteristics of dominant incumbent agents, markets morphologies and forms of competition, among other factors. These stra-tegies must consider the expected impacts not just on foreign trade, but also on the dynamics of productivity and technological change, as well as on employment and income distribution. This article aims to contribute to the debate on these issues through the elaboration of a “policy board” that identifies both, the different components of available strategies for different types of sectors, as well as the possible interactions and hierar-chies among the abovementioned components. It also provides ideas on the institutional conditions involved in the definition and implementation of a new strategy for Argentinaʼs integration in the world economy.
There is a broad consensus that Argentina must deepen its integration in the world economy, though less agreement exists on the specific objectives and mechanisms to achieve it. In particular it is necessary to diversify and improve the “quality” of the export basket, while simultaneously provide time and assistance to the sectors that require adapting their business to be able to compete in a more open economy. In a scenario characterized by a heterogeneous local productive structure, integration strategies must address the different realities of each activity in terms of the gap to the international frontier, the characteristics of dominant incumbent agents, markets morphologies and forms of competition, among other factors. These stra-tegies must consider the expected impacts not just on foreign trade, but also on the dynamics of productivity and technological change, as well as on employment and income distribution. This article aims to contribute to the debate on these issues through the elaboration of a “policy board” that identifies both, the different components of available strategies for different types of sectors, as well as the possible interactions and hierar-chies among the abovementioned components. It also provides ideas on the institutional conditions involved in the definition and implementation of a new strategy for Argentinaʼs integration in the world economy.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
