Guayascate arqueológico. Avances en el conocimiento sobre la historia prehispánica y colonial del norte de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina

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Fecha
07/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Arqueología y Museo
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Mundo de Antes
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2362-325X
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Español
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En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de las primeras campañas arqueológicas que involucraron trabajos de prospección y sondeos exploratorios de sitios emplazados en el paraje Guayascate, Córdoba, Argentina. El objetivo que se persigue es reconocer el sistema de asentamiento y subsistencia que fue implementado por los grupos nativos que habitaron el sector serrano septentrional cordobés a fin de ampliar la información sobre las sociedades prehispánicas tardías. Asimismo, avanzar en el conocimiento sobre la reestructuración ocurrida a partir de la llegadade los españoles a la región, que conllevó cambios en los modos de vida de los nativos. La información obtenida hasta el momento permite vislumbrar que los grupos de Guayascate habrían reproducido las características propias de las sociedades tardías de Sierras Centrales. Durante la colonia, se evidencian cambios en el paisaje que debieron influir en la forma de reproducción cultural de los nativos.
In this paper, are presented the results obtained from several archaeological field works that involved prospecting and excavations of sites located in Guayascate, Córdoba, Argentina. The objective that is pursued is to recognize the settlement and subsistence systems that were implements by the native groups that inhabited the northern of Sierras of Córdoba to expand the information on late pre-Hispanic societies. Likewise, to advance in the knowledge about the restructuring that occurred after the arrival of the Spaniards to the region, which led to changes in the ways of life on the natives. The data obtained so far allowed glimpse that Guayascate groups would had reproduced the characteristics of the late Sierras Centrales societies. During the colony, several changes are evident, mainly in subsistence that must have influenced the form of cultural reproduction.
In this paper, are presented the results obtained from several archaeological field works that involved prospecting and excavations of sites located in Guayascate, Córdoba, Argentina. The objective that is pursued is to recognize the settlement and subsistence systems that were implements by the native groups that inhabited the northern of Sierras of Córdoba to expand the information on late pre-Hispanic societies. Likewise, to advance in the knowledge about the restructuring that occurred after the arrival of the Spaniards to the region, which led to changes in the ways of life on the natives. The data obtained so far allowed glimpse that Guayascate groups would had reproduced the characteristics of the late Sierras Centrales societies. During the colony, several changes are evident, mainly in subsistence that must have influenced the form of cultural reproduction.
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