¿Cómo son los/as niños/as?: Construcciones históricas y sentidos sociales de infancias en docentes y cuidadoras de Salas Cuna
; Simoni, María Laura Otros responsables
Fecha
05/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Departamento de Educación y Formación Docente
Revista
Argonautas
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1853-9092
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo presentamos una serie de reflexiones emergentes de nuestra experiencia de trabajo durante el año 2019, en dos salas cuna localizadas en diferentes sectores (zona sureste y noroeste) de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Nos proponemos abordar los sentidos de infancia de docentes y cuidadoras que desempeñan allí sus funciones. Partimos de entender la infancia como una construcción social y cultural. Así también, reconocemos el atravesamiento de diferentes miradas filosóficas y epistemológicas en la construcción de imágenes estereotipadas de que aún hoy se disputan en las instituciones sociales y en el sentido común. El abordaje se realizó mediante una metodología expresivo-creativa, con el objeto de propiciar modos de indagación y reflexión que excedan al lenguaje hablado, para repensar el lugar de la infancia en nuestras sociedades. Con este propósito desarrollamos encuentros/talleres con docentes y cuidadoras de salas cuna, que dieron lugar a la problematización de algunos preconceptos que emergen desde la mirada adulto-céntrica hegemónica y la “infancia idealizada” del discurso publicitario. Los diferentes sentidos que emergen a lo largo de este trabajo, se presentan no como opuestos, sino que se rearticulan permeando las posibilidades de ser y hacer de niños/as. Estos modelos estereotipados obturan la comprensión de la complejidad que presentan las infancias “reales”, otorgándoles un lugar particular en el orden social en contraposición y subordinación al mundo adulto. Por ello, proponemos abordar otro paradigma de infancia, no solo como una propuesta teórica, sino desde su carácter ético, político, social y cultural.
In this paper, we present a series of reflections that emerge from our work experience during the year 2019, in two salas cunas (nurseries) located in different areas of the city of Córdoba, Argentina -southeast and northwest. We propose to address the meanings and feelings associated to childhood developed by teachers and caregivers who work there. We start from the notion of childhood as a social and cultural construction. We also acknolwledge the junction of different philosophical and epistemological views in the construction of stereotyped images of childhood, which are still disputed in social institutions and common sense. The study was conducted through an expressive-creative methodology, with the aim of promoting modes of inquiry and reflection that exceed the spoken language, in order to rethink the place of childhood in our societies. To this end, we hosted meetings/workshops with teachers and caregivers of daycare centers, which gave rise to the problematization of some preconceptions emerging from the hegemonic adult-centric view and the "idealized childhood" of the advertising discourse. The different meanings that emerge throughout this work are not presented as opposite ones, but rather as rearticulated concepts permeating the possibilities of being and doing as children. These stereotyped models obstruct the understanding of the complexity presented by "real" childhood, thus assigning it a particular place in the social order as opposed and subordinated to the adult world. Therefore, we propose to address another paradigm of childhood, not only as a theoretical proposal, but also as one viewed from its ethical, political, social and cultural character.
In this paper, we present a series of reflections that emerge from our work experience during the year 2019, in two salas cunas (nurseries) located in different areas of the city of Córdoba, Argentina -southeast and northwest. We propose to address the meanings and feelings associated to childhood developed by teachers and caregivers who work there. We start from the notion of childhood as a social and cultural construction. We also acknolwledge the junction of different philosophical and epistemological views in the construction of stereotyped images of childhood, which are still disputed in social institutions and common sense. The study was conducted through an expressive-creative methodology, with the aim of promoting modes of inquiry and reflection that exceed the spoken language, in order to rethink the place of childhood in our societies. To this end, we hosted meetings/workshops with teachers and caregivers of daycare centers, which gave rise to the problematization of some preconceptions emerging from the hegemonic adult-centric view and the "idealized childhood" of the advertising discourse. The different meanings that emerge throughout this work are not presented as opposite ones, but rather as rearticulated concepts permeating the possibilities of being and doing as children. These stereotyped models obstruct the understanding of the complexity presented by "real" childhood, thus assigning it a particular place in the social order as opposed and subordinated to the adult world. Therefore, we propose to address another paradigm of childhood, not only as a theoretical proposal, but also as one viewed from its ethical, political, social and cultural character.
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