Predicción de variables regionalizadas con datos no detectados: dos casos de estudio
; Guerra, Elva ; Ruiz, Susana Beatriz Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2015
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Asociación Argentina de Geofísicos y Geodestas
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GeoActa
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1852-7744
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Los datos "no detectados" se encuentran usualmente en el muestreo de variables georreferenciadas en contextos como la exploración de depósitos minerales, el monitoreo ambiental, o el sondeo de depósito de aguas subterráneas, entre otros. Tales datos son "no detectados" porque sus valores están por debajo del límite de detección, o por arriba de la cota máxima, de los instrumentos de medición. Estos datos extremos, cuando no están bien imputados, pueden producir distorsiones significativas en los mapas de contornos que se elaboran con métodos de interpolación. De hecho, si se produce la predicción en sitios con este tipo de datos antes de imputarlos, resultarían valores intermedios, en clara contraposición a la condición de extremo.
Non-detected data are usually found in sampling of georeferenced variables in contexts such as mineral deposit exploration, environmental monitoring, and groundwater reservoir among others. Such data are non-detected because their values are below a detection limit or above the maximum detection level of the instrument used to measure. These extreme data, when they are not properly imputed can produce significant distortions in the contour maps that are made with interpolation methods. In fact, if predicted values in locations with this kind of data are calculated before imputing, would intermediate values, in clear contrast to extreme condition. In this work, two samplings with non-detected data are shown. One, on gold exploration, with values below a detection level. Another, on the depth of groundwater layer with values above of the maximum detection level of measuring. Three criteria -Elimination, LDI and NCIP - are considered to impute it in places with no detected values and their effects on the prediction are compared. The results are more favorable the CNPI criterion.
Non-detected data are usually found in sampling of georeferenced variables in contexts such as mineral deposit exploration, environmental monitoring, and groundwater reservoir among others. Such data are non-detected because their values are below a detection limit or above the maximum detection level of the instrument used to measure. These extreme data, when they are not properly imputed can produce significant distortions in the contour maps that are made with interpolation methods. In fact, if predicted values in locations with this kind of data are calculated before imputing, would intermediate values, in clear contrast to extreme condition. In this work, two samplings with non-detected data are shown. One, on gold exploration, with values below a detection level. Another, on the depth of groundwater layer with values above of the maximum detection level of measuring. Three criteria -Elimination, LDI and NCIP - are considered to impute it in places with no detected values and their effects on the prediction are compared. The results are more favorable the CNPI criterion.
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