Lectura digital en estudiantes universitarios: contribuciones del funcionamiento ejecutivo y hábitos lectores
; Puliafito, Salvador Enrique 
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Fecha
04/2024
Editorial
Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha
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2254-9099
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Español
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Resumen
El presente estudio examinó la comprensión de textos expositivos y narrativos en pantalla y su relación con las funciones ejecutiva, los hábitos lectores y el soporte preferido (papel o pantallas) para lectura de estudio o recreativa, en estudiantes universitarios. Participaron noventa y ocho estudiantes universitarios (76.8% mujeres, edad promedio: M = 20.6, DS = 5.24 años), quienes completaron una tarea de comprensión de un texto expositivo y uno narrativo presentados en pantalla, una evaluación computarizada de las funciones ejecutivas (memoria de trabajo, flexibilidad cognitiva, inhibición), una encuesta de hábitos lectores y un test de reconocimiento de autores. La memoria de trabajo fue un predictor de la comprensiónen general, mientras que la flexibilidad se asoció al texto expositivo. La exposición a la ficción contribuyó específicamente al texto narrativo. Los alumnos acostumbrados a estudiar en pantalla tuvieron un mejor desempeño en el texto expositivo que quienes prefieren el papel. La contribución de las funciones ejecutivas a la comprensión en pantallas es similar a la observada en estudios de lectura en papel. El efecto del soporte preferido sugiere que la práctica podría compensar la modalidad de lectura más superficial que se observa típicamente en estudios de lectura en medios digitales.
This study examined the comprehension of expository and narrative texts read on screens, and its association with executive functions, reading habits, and reading media of choice (paper or screen) for study or recreational purposes, in university students. Participants were ninety-eight university students (76.8% women, mean age: M = 20.6, DS = 5.24 years), who completed a screen-based expository and narrative text comprehension task, a computerized executive functions assessment (working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibition), a survey on reading habits and an author recognition test. Working memory was a general predictor of comprehension, while flexibility was specifically linked to expository text comprehension. Fiction exposure specifically contributed to narrative text comprehension. Students who preferred to study on screens showed better performance on expository text comprehension than those who chose to study on paper. The contribution of executive functions to reading comprehension on screens was similar to that observed in paper-reading studies. The effect of study reading media of choice suggests that practice might compensate the more superficial reading mode that is typically observed in digital media reading studies.
This study examined the comprehension of expository and narrative texts read on screens, and its association with executive functions, reading habits, and reading media of choice (paper or screen) for study or recreational purposes, in university students. Participants were ninety-eight university students (76.8% women, mean age: M = 20.6, DS = 5.24 years), who completed a screen-based expository and narrative text comprehension task, a computerized executive functions assessment (working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibition), a survey on reading habits and an author recognition test. Working memory was a general predictor of comprehension, while flexibility was specifically linked to expository text comprehension. Fiction exposure specifically contributed to narrative text comprehension. Students who preferred to study on screens showed better performance on expository text comprehension than those who chose to study on paper. The contribution of executive functions to reading comprehension on screens was similar to that observed in paper-reading studies. The effect of study reading media of choice suggests that practice might compensate the more superficial reading mode that is typically observed in digital media reading studies.
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