Peronismo y “socialismo nacional”: La politica de expropiaciones durante el gobierno de Miguel Ragone: El caso de -Minas de Unchimé/Altos Hornos Güemes y Frigorífico Arenales. Salta, 1973-1974
; Correa, Rubén Emilio Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2012
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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ISSN
0327-1471
eISSN
1668-8104
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Español
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Resumen
La memoria y los estudios históricos acerca del gobierno peronista de Miguel Ragone (1973/1974) nos remiten a un proyecto político “nacionalista” y “popular”. En ese marco se podrían inscribir diversas iniciativas de expropiación como la que se desarrolla sobre el Yacimientos de Unchimé/Altos Hornos Güemes, o el que expropiaba bienes y acciones del Frigorífico Arenales. Estas políticas podrían interpretarse como producto del “clima de época” y de los debates sobre la “vía socialista” y el “socialismo nacional”. Si bien diversos trabajos se han realizado desde esta perspectiva, es necesario indagar con mayor precisión el proceso histórico. En esta investigación nos proponemos explicar la política de expropiación del gobierno peronista salteño en el marco de un ciclo histórico más amplio que se inicia en los años sesenta y que otorga sentido a dichas políticas expropiatorias. Por otro lado, pretendemos reconstruir la trayectoria de las empresas objeto de expropiación con el fin de observar la forma en que se articulan o entraron en tensión distintos intereses. El estudio de largo plazo y el análisis de fuentes judiciales, periodísticas y gubernamentales permitirá advertir que la política de expropiación durante el gobierno de Ragone fue más bien el resultado de un conjunto de decisiones e intereses que preceden al gobierno peronista, y que con él fueron resignificadas en función de un nuevo programa político en donde el Estado encara la tarea de regular la actividad productiva, sin coartar la participación del capital privado, intentando retornar a la antigua alianza entre el estado- burguesía nacional- movimiento obrero, sin mayores pretensiones revolucionarias.
The memory and historical studies about the Peronist government of Miguel Ragone (1973/1974) refer us to a “nationalist” and “popular” political project. Expropriation initiatives as Unchimé Mines/Altos Hornos Güemes and Arenales Refrigeration could be included within this framework. These policies could be interpreted as a product of the “climate of the time” and the discussions on the “socialist road” and “national socialism”. Although several studies have been conducted from this perspective, it is necessary to investigate more precisely the historical process. In this research we propose to explain Salta’s Peronist government policy of expropriation in the context of a larger historical curve that began in the sixties and that gives meaning to these policies. Furthermore, we intend to reconstruct the trajectory of the expropriated companies in order to observe how these expropriations were articulated and how different interests came into confl ict. The long-term study and analysis of offi cial documents and press sources will shed light on the fact that the policy of expropriation under Ragone’s term was rather the result of a series of decisions and interests that precede the Peronist government. And during this government were reinterpreted according to a new political program in which the state faces the task of regulating the production activity, without restricting the participation of private capital, trying to return to the old alliance between state-bourgeois and labor movement, without revolutionary pretensions.
The memory and historical studies about the Peronist government of Miguel Ragone (1973/1974) refer us to a “nationalist” and “popular” political project. Expropriation initiatives as Unchimé Mines/Altos Hornos Güemes and Arenales Refrigeration could be included within this framework. These policies could be interpreted as a product of the “climate of the time” and the discussions on the “socialist road” and “national socialism”. Although several studies have been conducted from this perspective, it is necessary to investigate more precisely the historical process. In this research we propose to explain Salta’s Peronist government policy of expropriation in the context of a larger historical curve that began in the sixties and that gives meaning to these policies. Furthermore, we intend to reconstruct the trajectory of the expropriated companies in order to observe how these expropriations were articulated and how different interests came into confl ict. The long-term study and analysis of offi cial documents and press sources will shed light on the fact that the policy of expropriation under Ragone’s term was rather the result of a series of decisions and interests that precede the Peronist government. And during this government were reinterpreted according to a new political program in which the state faces the task of regulating the production activity, without restricting the participation of private capital, trying to return to the old alliance between state-bourgeois and labor movement, without revolutionary pretensions.
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