Biobibliografía de los protomártires jesuitas de América: Pedro Correia y João de Sousa

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06/2018
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Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Departamento de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social
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1984-3356
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Español
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El H. Correia fue uno de los primeros lingüistas que contó la Compañía de Jesús en América. Por esos conocimientos recorrió gran parte de las tierras del hoy estado de Rio Grande do Sul, alcanzando a los tamoios, tupiniquins, ybyrájaras y carijós. La pacificación de estos últimos, como llamaban los portugueses a los guatanís, lo llevó a un martirio instigado por un español, muriendo con su compañero, el H. Sousa, cerca de la Navidad de 1554. Analizamos la bibliografía escrita en torno a estas muertes, de los siglos XVI y XVII, que se inicia a partir de un escrito del P. José de Anchieta, para luego reconstruir las vidas, sobre todo la del H. Correia, sobre la base de una serie de documentos editos que, en gran medida, le dan veracidad al relato del santo santacrucero. Las muertes de los HH. Correia y Sousa, constituyeron la validación de la presencia de la Compañía de Jesús en América, aunque la historia no dejó de ser utilizada ideológicamente en distintas circunstancias y épocas. Incluso negando, en la actualidad, el papel que cumplieron en América, que es el problema e hipótesis que presentamos.
Brother Correia was one of the first linguists to have counted the Society of Jesus in America. Through this knowledge, he traveled through a large part of the lands of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, reaching the Tamilo, Tupiniquins, Ybyrajaras and Carijós. The pacification of the latter, as the Portuguese called the Guarani, led him to a martyrdom instigated by a Spaniard, dying with his companion, Brother Sousa, near Christmas in 1554. We analyzed the literature written about these deaths , from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, which begins with a letter from Fr. José de Anchieta, and then reconstructs the lives, especially that of Br. Correia, on the basis of a series of edited documents that, in a large measure, give truth to the story of the blessed santacrucero. The deaths of HH. Correia and Sousa, constituted the validation of the presence of the Society of Jesus in America, although the story did not stop being used ideologically in different circumstances and times. Even denying, at present, the role they fulfilled in America, which is the problem and hypothesis that we present.
Brother Correia was one of the first linguists to have counted the Society of Jesus in America. Through this knowledge, he traveled through a large part of the lands of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, reaching the Tamilo, Tupiniquins, Ybyrajaras and Carijós. The pacification of the latter, as the Portuguese called the Guarani, led him to a martyrdom instigated by a Spaniard, dying with his companion, Brother Sousa, near Christmas in 1554. We analyzed the literature written about these deaths , from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, which begins with a letter from Fr. José de Anchieta, and then reconstructs the lives, especially that of Br. Correia, on the basis of a series of edited documents that, in a large measure, give truth to the story of the blessed santacrucero. The deaths of HH. Correia and Sousa, constituted the validation of the presence of the Society of Jesus in America, although the story did not stop being used ideologically in different circumstances and times. Even denying, at present, the role they fulfilled in America, which is the problem and hypothesis that we present.
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