Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcohol: criterios diagnósticos en universitarios
; Gimenez, Paula Victoria
; Díaz Castela, María del Mar ; Ortega Martinez, Ana ; Cremonte, Mariana 
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Fecha
08/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento
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1852-4206
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Español
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El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar lasmanifestaciones clínicas del trastorno por uso dealcohol (TUA) en universitarios de países con distintasprácticas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de unamedida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA.Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina(N = 2157), España (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Seevaluaron criterios diagnósticos de TUA, puntos decorte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida deconsumo excesivo episódico de alcohol. Se realizaronanálisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmenteel TUA grave se caracterizó por endorsar todos loscriterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, pérdida decontrol, problemas interpersonales y negligencia deobligaciones. En los países con un patrón húmedo deconsumo (Argentina y España) los criterios uso ensituaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemasmentales/físicos se manifestaron en categoríasdistintas. La medida de consumo presentó potencialcomo marcador de TUA.
This study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA.
This study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA.
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