Autonomía en la ciudad: Condiciones y condicionantes para las trabajadoras de sectores populares jujeños en la pandemia

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Fecha
09/2024
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Universidad Nacional del Comahue
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Pilquen
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1851-3123
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Este trabajo analiza las experiencias materiales cotidianas registradas entre las trabajadoras informales de San Salvador de Jujuy para considerar las condiciones de autonomía de mujeres trabajadoras de sectores populares en el noroeste argentino. Para ello, se profundiza en tres dimensiones: las elecciones y posibilidades para movilidad hacia sus trabajos; la producción de la vivienda en la postpandemia como lugar donde se produce valor y se reproduce la vida; y las continuidades del uso de su tiempo de forma remunerada y no remunerada. La investigación se produce a partir de los resultados obtenidos a partir de una encuesta realizada en el centro capitalino durante la pandemia (cuarto trimestre de 2021). Los resultados dan cuenta de que las trabajadoras jujeñas invierten muchas horas de su día a día en moverse por la ciudad y generar ingresos y mantener sus hogares. Que, en términos de cuidado, se sostiene la casi completa familiarización y feminización de las cargas. También, que aquello que puede ser a priori visto como autonomía de movilidad, es a su vez reducción de márgenes temporales para lo propio y lo individual. Finalmente, que, aun siendo quienes tienen a su cargo responsabilidades comunales/comunitarias, no disponen para sí de recursos individuales para la movilidad autónoma por la ciudad.
This paper analyzes the daily material experiences registered among informal women workers in San Salvador de Jujuy in order to consider the conditions of autonomy of working women from popular sectors in northwestern Argentina. It explores three dimensions: the choices and possibilities for mobility to their jobs; the production of housing in the post-pandemic period as value-producing and lifereproducing space; and the use of their time as a continuum in paid and unpaid ways. The research is based on the results from a survey conducted in the capital city center during the pandemic period (fourth quarter of 2021). Results show that women workers in Jujuy invest many hours of their daily lives in moving around the city and generating income to maintain their households. That, in terms of care, they sustain the almost complete familiarization and feminization of the burdens. Also, that what may be seen a priori as autonomy of mobility, is at the same time a reduction of time margins for oneself and the individual. Finally, that, although they are responsible for communal/community responsibilities, they do not have individual resources for autonomous mobility in the city.
This paper analyzes the daily material experiences registered among informal women workers in San Salvador de Jujuy in order to consider the conditions of autonomy of working women from popular sectors in northwestern Argentina. It explores three dimensions: the choices and possibilities for mobility to their jobs; the production of housing in the post-pandemic period as value-producing and lifereproducing space; and the use of their time as a continuum in paid and unpaid ways. The research is based on the results from a survey conducted in the capital city center during the pandemic period (fourth quarter of 2021). Results show that women workers in Jujuy invest many hours of their daily lives in moving around the city and generating income to maintain their households. That, in terms of care, they sustain the almost complete familiarization and feminization of the burdens. Also, that what may be seen a priori as autonomy of mobility, is at the same time a reduction of time margins for oneself and the individual. Finally, that, although they are responsible for communal/community responsibilities, they do not have individual resources for autonomous mobility in the city.
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