Estructura y representatividad genética cloroplástica en poblaciones naturales de Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Leguminosae) de Argentina
; Barrandeguy, Maria Eugenia
; García, María Victoria 
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Fecha
04/2014
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Revista
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
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ISSN
0373-580X
eISSN
1851-2372
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Español
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Resumen
Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil es una especie forestal nativa de Sudamérica cuya distribución en Argentina se restringe a las provincias fitogeográficas Paranaense y de las Yungas. Se estudiaron individuos pertenecientes a cuatro sitios experimentales mediante el análisis de cuatro loci cpSSRs. Se estimaron los niveles de diversidad genética, se determinó la estructura genética poblacional y se estimó la representatividad de la variabilidad genética cloroplástica. Los patrones de distribución de la diversidad genética cloroplástica contemporáneos en las poblaciones estudiadas resultan de la acción de la deriva genética. La ausencia de flujo génico mediado por semillas entre las poblaciones y la posible expansión histórica de los Bosques Secos Estacionales Neotropicales seguida de fragmentación habrían influido en la marcada estructuración genética poblacional detectada. Los sitios de muestreo de la provincia fitogeográfica Paranaense resultaron los más representativos de la variación genética total.
Chloroplast genetic structure and differentiation in natural populations of Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Leguminosae) from Argentina. Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil is a native tree from South America distributed in Paranaense and Yungas phytogeographic provinces in Argentina. Individuals from four experimental sites were studied analyzing four cpSSRs loci. Levels of genetic diversity were estimated. Also, population genetic structure was investigated and differentiation of chloroplast genetic variability was estimated. Distribution patterns of chloroplast genetic diversity in the studied populations were consequences of genetic drift. The absence of seed-mediated gene flow between populations and putative historical expansion of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest followed by fragmentation would have involved in the level of population genetic structure detected. The sampling sites from Paranaense Phytogeographic Province were the less differentiated of the total genetic variation.
Chloroplast genetic structure and differentiation in natural populations of Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Leguminosae) from Argentina. Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil is a native tree from South America distributed in Paranaense and Yungas phytogeographic provinces in Argentina. Individuals from four experimental sites were studied analyzing four cpSSRs loci. Levels of genetic diversity were estimated. Also, population genetic structure was investigated and differentiation of chloroplast genetic variability was estimated. Distribution patterns of chloroplast genetic diversity in the studied populations were consequences of genetic drift. The absence of seed-mediated gene flow between populations and putative historical expansion of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest followed by fragmentation would have involved in the level of population genetic structure detected. The sampling sites from Paranaense Phytogeographic Province were the less differentiated of the total genetic variation.
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