Un nuevo paradigma en la producción forestal Argentina: de la explotación y crisis del bosque nativo a la implantación masiva (1960-2000)

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Fecha
12/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Estudios de la Argentina Rural
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Estudios Rurales
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2250-4001
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Español
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Resumen
La República Argentina cuenta actualmente con aproximadamente 33.2 millones de hectáreas de Bosques Nativos y 1.2 millones de hectáreas de Bosques Cultivados, representados principalmente por especies exóticas de rápido crecimiento. Las inversiones nacionales y extranjeras, que recibió el sector en la última década, han permitido aumentar tanto la producción para el mercado interno, como las exportaciones de bienes con mayor valor agregado. En el 2008 las industrias de pasta y papel, tableros, laminados e impregnación realizaron inversiones por 86,920 millones de dólares, correspondiendo a la industria de la pasta y papel el 78% del total invertido, seguido por la industria de tableros con un 21%. Para un desarrollo competitivo y multiplicador del empleo del sector forestoindustrial es fundamental, además de la existencia de bosques bien manejados, la realización de inversiones en la industria de la madera y sus manufacturas; en la industria de la celulosa y el papel; en transporte y en servicios múltiples. Pero también, se debe invertir en sistemas de información, en capacitación, en tecnología y en su transferencia, especialmente destinadas a las PyMES forestales e industriales.
The Argentine Republic currently has approximately 33.2 million hectares of Native Forests and 1.2 million hectares of Cultivated Forests, represented mainly by fast growing exotic species. Domestic and foreign investments, received by the sector in the last decade, have allowed to increase both production for the domestic market and exports of goods with higher value added. In 2008, the pulp and paper, board, laminates and impregnation industries invested US $ 86.92 billion, with the pulp and paper industry accounting for 78% of the total invested, followed by the board industry with 21%. For a competitive and multiplier development of the employment of the industrial forestry sector, it is fundamental, besides the existence of well managed forests, the investment in the wood industry and its manufactures; In the pulp and paper industry; In transportation and in multiple services. But also, it is necessary to invest in information systems, in training, in technology and in their transfer, especially destined to the forest and industrial SMEs.
The Argentine Republic currently has approximately 33.2 million hectares of Native Forests and 1.2 million hectares of Cultivated Forests, represented mainly by fast growing exotic species. Domestic and foreign investments, received by the sector in the last decade, have allowed to increase both production for the domestic market and exports of goods with higher value added. In 2008, the pulp and paper, board, laminates and impregnation industries invested US $ 86.92 billion, with the pulp and paper industry accounting for 78% of the total invested, followed by the board industry with 21%. For a competitive and multiplier development of the employment of the industrial forestry sector, it is fundamental, besides the existence of well managed forests, the investment in the wood industry and its manufactures; In the pulp and paper industry; In transportation and in multiple services. But also, it is necessary to invest in information systems, in training, in technology and in their transfer, especially destined to the forest and industrial SMEs.
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