Nuevos registros de Campanella aeruginea (Marasmiaceae) y Pholiota oblita (Strophariaceae) para los Yungas de Bolivia
; Suárez, María Eugenia ; Lechner, Bernardo Ernesto 
Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2020
Editorial
Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica
Revista
Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2076-3190
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Español
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Resumen
La alta diversidad de la flora vascular y fauna registrada para zona de los Yungas de Bolivia, sugieren la existencia de una alta diversidad fúngica; sin embargo, esta última ha sido escasamente estudiada en Parques Nacionales de Bolivia, como el PN Carrasco ubicado en la región de los Yungas del Ichilo y alrededores. Algunas expediciones realizadas en la década de los 50 dan cuenta de la presencia de algunos hongos Agaricales en la región de los Yungas del Beni, pero la micobiota de la Amazonia boliviana y los Yungas es poco conocida todavía. El objetivo de este trabajo es ampliar el conocimiento micológico de esta región a partir del reporte de dos nuevos registros de especies de Agaricales (Basidiomycota, Fungi) para Bolivia: Campanella aeruginea (Marasmiaceae) y Pholiota oblita (Strophariaceae). Los nuevos reportes surgen del estudio de material fúngico que fue coleccionado durante expediciones a los Yungas bolivianos realizadas en 2019. En esta contribución se presentan descripciones, fotografías e ilustraciones de las taxa en estudio, y se analizan las diferencias con las especies cercanas. A partir de este estudio, el número de especies del género Campanella en Bolivia se eleva a dos y se reporta por primera vez el género Pholiota para el país, ampliándose el número de especies conocidas de Agaricales de 354 a 356.
The high diversity of vascular flora and fauna recorded for the Yungas zone from Bolivia, suggests the existence of a high fungal diversity; however, this diversity has been scarcely studied in the National Parks of Bolivia, such as the Carrasco National Park, located in the Yungas del Ichilo region and surroundings. Some expeditions conducted in the decade of 50’s mention the presence of some Agaricales in the Yungas del Beni region; but the mycobiota of the Bolivian Amazon and Yungas is yet poorly known. The purpose of this study is to expand the mycological knowledge of this region, reporting two new records of Agaricales species (Basidiomycota, Fungi) for Bolivia: Campanella aeruginea (Marasmiaceae) and Pholiota oblita (Strophariaceae). These new reports arise from the study of fungal specimens that were collected during field expeditions in the Bolivian Yungas conducted in 2019. In this contribution, descriptions, photographs and illustrations of the studied taxa are presented, and differences with related species are analyzed. With this study, the number of species of the genus Campanella in Bolivia rises to two and the genus Pholiota is reported for the country for the first time, thus expanding the number of known species of Agaricales from 354 to 356.
The high diversity of vascular flora and fauna recorded for the Yungas zone from Bolivia, suggests the existence of a high fungal diversity; however, this diversity has been scarcely studied in the National Parks of Bolivia, such as the Carrasco National Park, located in the Yungas del Ichilo region and surroundings. Some expeditions conducted in the decade of 50’s mention the presence of some Agaricales in the Yungas del Beni region; but the mycobiota of the Bolivian Amazon and Yungas is yet poorly known. The purpose of this study is to expand the mycological knowledge of this region, reporting two new records of Agaricales species (Basidiomycota, Fungi) for Bolivia: Campanella aeruginea (Marasmiaceae) and Pholiota oblita (Strophariaceae). These new reports arise from the study of fungal specimens that were collected during field expeditions in the Bolivian Yungas conducted in 2019. In this contribution, descriptions, photographs and illustrations of the studied taxa are presented, and differences with related species are analyzed. With this study, the number of species of the genus Campanella in Bolivia rises to two and the genus Pholiota is reported for the country for the first time, thus expanding the number of known species of Agaricales from 354 to 356.
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