Planificación participativa: Los territorios de interfaz urbano-rural en San Juan

Otros responsables
Fecha
02/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
Revista
Andinas
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2250-4931
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
En los últimos años se registra en Argentina una expansión de las ciudades hacia territorios rurales acentuando procesos de segregación socio-espacial. En la provincia de San Juan, la implementación del Programa Lote Hogar, ha propiciado urbanizaciones en territorios de interfaz urbano-rural en el Área Metropolitana de la provincia. En este contexto, se advierte que las urbanizaciones no han incorporado características particulares de la población, ni las infraestructuras necesarias para generar conexiones con la ciudad, así como tampoco se proyectan espacios suficientes que coadyuven al fortalecimiento de redes sociales al interior del barrio. El presente trabajo expone los resultados de un proyecto de desarrollo tecnológico y social que tiene como objetivo la elaboración de instrumentos de planificación participativa para la intervención de barrios construidos en la interfaz urbano-rural. Para ello, se selecciona como caso de estudio el Barrio Lote Hogar 24. Se sostiene que a través del diseño y aplicación de instrumentos de planificación que incorporen a los actores locales, es posible revertir procesos de segregación socio-espacial. Finalmente, se presentan recomendaciones a las políticas habitacionales haciendo foco en las particularidades que presentan los barrios en territorios de interfaz urbano-rural, con vistas a su vinculación con la ciudad y la cohesión al interior del barrio.
The present work let us know the result of a project of technological and social development which has as an aim the elaboration of tools for participative planning in the intervention of neighborhoods built in the urban-rural interface. In recent years it has been detected the expansion of cities towards rural territories producing increas-ingly social and spatial segregation processes. In San Juan province, the implementation of Lote Hogar Program has led to urbanizations in urban-rural interface territories of the Metropolitan Area of the province. These urbanizations neither have incorporated particular characteristics of their population, (as it is the case of Lote Hogar 24) or the necessary infrastructure to generate connections with the city, in fact, there have not been projected enough spaces in these places to contribute to strengthening social networks towards the inside of the district. It is sustained that through the design and application of planning tools which incorporates local actors, it is possible to get a reverse in social-spatial segregation processes. Therefore, recommendations as regards housing policies are put forward, focusing on these particularities of neighborhoods in urban-rural interface territories, with the aim of their further interrelation with the city and their cohesion within the neighborhood.
The present work let us know the result of a project of technological and social development which has as an aim the elaboration of tools for participative planning in the intervention of neighborhoods built in the urban-rural interface. In recent years it has been detected the expansion of cities towards rural territories producing increas-ingly social and spatial segregation processes. In San Juan province, the implementation of Lote Hogar Program has led to urbanizations in urban-rural interface territories of the Metropolitan Area of the province. These urbanizations neither have incorporated particular characteristics of their population, (as it is the case of Lote Hogar 24) or the necessary infrastructure to generate connections with the city, in fact, there have not been projected enough spaces in these places to contribute to strengthening social networks towards the inside of the district. It is sustained that through the design and application of planning tools which incorporates local actors, it is possible to get a reverse in social-spatial segregation processes. Therefore, recommendations as regards housing policies are put forward, focusing on these particularities of neighborhoods in urban-rural interface territories, with the aim of their further interrelation with the city and their cohesion within the neighborhood.
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