De historias entrelazadas: los textiles y las memorias en Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca, Noroeste argentino.

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Fecha
06/2020
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Sociedad Argentina de Antropología
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Revista Relaciones Sociedad Argentina de Antropología
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0325-2221
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Teniendo en cuenta que la tejeduría de la Puna de Atacama se proyecta como una tradición milenaria, pretendemos aportar sobre esta práctica artesanal incorporando los sabereslocales para interpretar una diversidad de materialidades históricas recuperadas en un contextoarqueológico de Antofagasta de la Sierra. Para tal fin, seleccionamos elementos de textilería ycordelería ?entre otros objetos? del sitio Peñas Coloradas 3-cumbre, localizado a unos 5 km delactual pueblo. Si bien el sitio presenta evidencias de ocupaciones durante el período Tardío-Inka,algunas estructuras fueron reutilizadas desde el siglo XIX. A partir del encuentro de tejedoras,artesanas, pastoras y pastores con las materialidades textiles recuperadas en las excavacionesarqueológicas, exponemos los resultados de las entrevistas realizadas y los saberes compartidospor hombres y mujeres de Antofagasta, los que posibilitaron reflexionar sobre el universo materialy simbólico en el que los textiles participan activamente en esta comunidad andina.
Considering that the weaving in the Atacama’s Puna is projected as a millenary tradition, we seek to provide information related with this artisanal practice incorporating local knowledge in order to interpret a diversity of historic materialities recovered in an archaeological context from Antofagasta de la Sierra. For that purpose, we selected textile and cordage elements –among other objects- from the site of Peñas Coloradas 3-summit, located approximately 5 kilometers away from the existing town. While this site presents evidences of occupations during the Late-Inka period, some structures were re-utilized since the XIX century. Taking the encounter between weavers, artisans and shepherds with the textile materialities recovered in archaeological excavations, we present the results of the interviews and knowledge shared by men and women of Antofagasta, which allowed us to consider the material and symbolic universe in which textiles actively participate in this Andean community
Considering that the weaving in the Atacama’s Puna is projected as a millenary tradition, we seek to provide information related with this artisanal practice incorporating local knowledge in order to interpret a diversity of historic materialities recovered in an archaeological context from Antofagasta de la Sierra. For that purpose, we selected textile and cordage elements –among other objects- from the site of Peñas Coloradas 3-summit, located approximately 5 kilometers away from the existing town. While this site presents evidences of occupations during the Late-Inka period, some structures were re-utilized since the XIX century. Taking the encounter between weavers, artisans and shepherds with the textile materialities recovered in archaeological excavations, we present the results of the interviews and knowledge shared by men and women of Antofagasta, which allowed us to consider the material and symbolic universe in which textiles actively participate in this Andean community
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