La ESI como movimiento pedagógico en expansión y sus transformaciones
; Pechin, Juan Enrique 
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Fecha
07/2021
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Revista
Ejes de Economía y Sociedad
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2591-4669
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Español
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Resumen
A partir de la sanción de una ley nacional en 2006, la Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) se ha institucionalizado como política pública en Argentina. Diversas luchas culturales impregnaron este proceso y fueron redefiniendo las bases epistémicas de esta política educativa. En este trabajo, desde una perspectiva etnográfica crítica, mostramos cómo se fue produciendo un movimiento pedagógico en torno a este proceso de construcción política, involucrando a movimientos sociales, activismos políticos y organismos del estado, que, en articulación con cambios legislativos que implicaron una democratización de la ciudadanía, promovieron la sustanciación de derechos desde una perspectiva de género y diversidad sexual y corporal. Como correlato de estas transformaciones, se expone la potencia del cambio social con respecto a las tensiones y las resistencias al binarismo sexo-genérico que impregnan el sistema educativo y se evidencian las maneras en que se impulsaron cambios epistémicos y epistemológicos que construyen nuevos horizontes políticos en las prácticas pedagógicas.
Since the enactment of a national law in 2006, Comprehensive Sex Education (ESI) has been institutionalized as a public policy in Argentina. Various cultural struggles permeated this process and were redefining the epistemic bases of this educational policy. In this work, from a critical ethnographic perspective, we show how a pedagogical movement was produced around this process of political construction, involving social movements, political activisms and state organisms, which, in conjunction with legislative changes that implied democratization of citizenship, promoted the substantiation of rights from a perspective of gender and sexual and corporal diversity. As a correlate of these transformations, the power of social change is exposed with respect to the tensions and resistances to sex-gender binarism that pervade the educational system and the ways in which epistemic and epistemological changes were promoted to build new political horizons in pedagogical practices.
Since the enactment of a national law in 2006, Comprehensive Sex Education (ESI) has been institutionalized as a public policy in Argentina. Various cultural struggles permeated this process and were redefining the epistemic bases of this educational policy. In this work, from a critical ethnographic perspective, we show how a pedagogical movement was produced around this process of political construction, involving social movements, political activisms and state organisms, which, in conjunction with legislative changes that implied democratization of citizenship, promoted the substantiation of rights from a perspective of gender and sexual and corporal diversity. As a correlate of these transformations, the power of social change is exposed with respect to the tensions and resistances to sex-gender binarism that pervade the educational system and the ways in which epistemic and epistemological changes were promoted to build new political horizons in pedagogical practices.
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