El "conflicto mapuche" en Chile y en Argentina: notas para un estudio comparativo de los contextos actuales

Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2023
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Salta. Centro Promocional de las Investigaciones en Historia y Antropología
Revista
Andes
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0327-1676
eISSN
1668-8090
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo tiene por propósito exponer la comparación de los conflictos contemporáneos que involucran al pueblo mapuche, al estado nacional y privados, a ambos lados de la cordillera de los Andes. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica secundaria y la utilización del método comparativo, proponemos que, en dichas confrontaciones, se despliegan vinculaciones históricas entre las poblaciones originarias y las distintas formas socioeconómicas en que se construyeron y construyen los Estados nacionales. Comparamos la demografía en ambos casos y reseñamos algunas de las principales confrontaciones actuales. Ligado a ello, analizamos la emisión y recepción de interpelaciones que forman parte de distintas disputas en torno de los sentidos de lo nacional y sus emblemas. Finalmente, presentamos un balance de las comparaciones realizadas y proponemos una posible lectura en torno del lugar de las “problemáticas mapuche” dentro de las confrontaciones generales de las sociedades.
The purpose of this article is to expose the comparison of contemporary conflicts involving the Mapuche people, the national state and private companies, on both sides of the Andes mountain range. Through a secondary bibliographical review and the use of the comparative method, we propose that in these confrontations, historical links between the original populations and the different socioeconomic forms in which the national States were built and are built are displayed. We compare the demographics in both cases and review some of the main current confrontations. Linked to this, we analyze the issuance and reception of interpellations that are part of different disputes around the meanings of the national and its emblems. Finally, we present a balance of the comparisons made and propose a possible reading of the place of the “Mapuche problems” within the general confrontations of societies.
The purpose of this article is to expose the comparison of contemporary conflicts involving the Mapuche people, the national state and private companies, on both sides of the Andes mountain range. Through a secondary bibliographical review and the use of the comparative method, we propose that in these confrontations, historical links between the original populations and the different socioeconomic forms in which the national States were built and are built are displayed. We compare the demographics in both cases and review some of the main current confrontations. Linked to this, we analyze the issuance and reception of interpellations that are part of different disputes around the meanings of the national and its emblems. Finally, we present a balance of the comparisons made and propose a possible reading of the place of the “Mapuche problems” within the general confrontations of societies.
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