Mujeres que estudian en las Escuelas de Comercio o cómo “desviar a las niñas” del normalismo (Argentina, 1897-1940)

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06/2024
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Universidad Nacional de Luján
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Polifonias
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2314-0496
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En este artículo nos ocuparemos de un tema desatendido por la historiografía de la educación, como es la inserción de las mujeres en las primeras Escuelas Comerciales nacionales entre 1897 y 1940. Las hipótesis a seguir es que si bien el Estado nacional consideró poco necesario invertir en Escuelas de Comercio, menos aún buscó estimular el ingreso de las mujeres o lo hizo solo en forma excepcional, en el entendido que las matemáticas y la contabilidad no eran las más adecuadas a la “naturaleza” de su sexo. Esto sucedía a pesar de que una parte de los funcionarios, la prensa e intelectuales feministas, consideraba muy importante ofrecerles a las jóvenes alternativas de estudio distintas a las Escuelas Normales, al tiempo que la demanda de ellas por estudiar en las Comerciales crecía sostenidamente.
In this article we will deal with a topic neglected by the historiography of education, such as the insertion of women in the first Commercial Schools between 1897 and 1940. The hypothesis to be followed is that, although the national State considered unnecessary to invest in Commercial Schools, it did not stimulate at all the entry of women or did so only in an exceptional way, on the understanding that mathematics and accounting were not the most appropriate fields to the “nature” of their sex. This happened despite the fact that some of the public officials, the press and feminist intellectuals considered it very important to offer young women alternatives to study other than the Normal Schools, while the demand from them to study in the Commercial Schools grew steadily.
In this article we will deal with a topic neglected by the historiography of education, such as the insertion of women in the first Commercial Schools between 1897 and 1940. The hypothesis to be followed is that, although the national State considered unnecessary to invest in Commercial Schools, it did not stimulate at all the entry of women or did so only in an exceptional way, on the understanding that mathematics and accounting were not the most appropriate fields to the “nature” of their sex. This happened despite the fact that some of the public officials, the press and feminist intellectuals considered it very important to offer young women alternatives to study other than the Normal Schools, while the demand from them to study in the Commercial Schools grew steadily.
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