Recorredores de mundos: viajeros nativos en las pampas y Araucanía (siglos XVIII y XIX)

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2016-06-27
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Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia
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Revista Colombiana de Antropología
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0486-6525
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Español
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En América, viajero remite generalmente a un europeo o criollo que se aventuraba por espacios desconocidos y riesgosos, registrando sus vivencias por escrito. No se concibe la imagen de indígenas que viajasen, aunque fueron numerosos los que recorrían las pampas y la cordillera en la época considerada (siglos XVIII y XIX), y se enfrentaban con tres clases de dificultades principales: las propias del paisaje o medio físico, las condiciones cambiantes generadas por la fragmentación de los escenarios políticos y las interacciones con los seres sobrenaturales. A través de diversos tipos de fuentes éditas e inéditas se analizarán las condiciones en las que los nativos transitaban estas regiones procurándose seguridad y alojamiento y construyendo una red de relaciones sociales que los sostuvieran a lo largo del camino.
In America, traveler usually refers to a European or criollo who ventured through unknown and risky spaces, recording their experiences in writing. It is not conceived that there were traveling Indians, though there were a great number of native travelers who toured the pampas and the Andes in the XVIII and XIX centuries, and faced three main difficulties: the ones inherent to the landscape or physical environment, the changing conditions generated by the fragmentation of political scenarios, and the interactions with the super-natural beings. Through diverse edited and unedited sources, we analyze the conditions in which natives moved across these regions trying to procure safety and lodging, and building a network of social relationships that supported them along the way.
In America, traveler usually refers to a European or criollo who ventured through unknown and risky spaces, recording their experiences in writing. It is not conceived that there were traveling Indians, though there were a great number of native travelers who toured the pampas and the Andes in the XVIII and XIX centuries, and faced three main difficulties: the ones inherent to the landscape or physical environment, the changing conditions generated by the fragmentation of political scenarios, and the interactions with the super-natural beings. Through diverse edited and unedited sources, we analyze the conditions in which natives moved across these regions trying to procure safety and lodging, and building a network of social relationships that supported them along the way.
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