Las reformas sanitarias del Marques de Sobremonte en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina: Fines del siglo XVIII
; Destefanis, Catalina ; Carranza, María Guadalupe Otros responsables
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11/2025
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Universidade do Pernambuco
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Boletim Do Tempo Presente
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1981-3384
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El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las reformas sanitarias del Marqués de Sobremonte en el contexto de un esquema político y económico determinado por la política borbónica para el sur del nuevo continente americano. No se trata de un análisis exhaustivo de las medidas implementadas por el Marqués en términos de higiene y cuidados de la salud, sino que, a partir de aquellas más paradigmáticas, buscamos realizar una categorización de las mismas. Partimos de la hipótesis de que las reformas realizadas no estuvieron mediadas por el saber médico. A diferencia de lo que muchos autores sostienen para el caso europeo, en el siglo XVIII, en Córdoba, las reformas fueron mediadas por el propio Estado, en ausencia de una autoridad médica que impusiera su saber, ya que estas medidas eran orientadas desde entonces a ordenar la sociedad y la vida urbana. Pero, por otro lado, en lo que respecta especialmente a la atención de la salud de la población, aunque el Estado interviniera, no existía una política destinada a generar y mantener instituciones de atención.
The target of this work is of analyzing the sanitary reforms of the Marquess of Sobremonte in the context of a political and economical scheme determined by the politics of Bourbon for the south of the new American continent. It is not a question of an exhaustive analysis of the measurements carried out by the Marquess in terms of hygiene and care of the health but, from those more paradigmatic, to realize a categorization of the same ones. We depart from the hypothesis of which the reforms that were carried out were not mediated for the medical knowledge. Unlike what many authors see for the case of Europe, in the XVIIIth century in Cordoba the reforms were half-full for the same State, with absence of a medical authority that was imposing its knowledge since, those measurements were directed after there arranged the society and the urban life. But on the other hand in what it refers especially for the attention of the health of the population, although the State intervened, there was no politics in terms to generate and to maintain attention institutions.
The target of this work is of analyzing the sanitary reforms of the Marquess of Sobremonte in the context of a political and economical scheme determined by the politics of Bourbon for the south of the new American continent. It is not a question of an exhaustive analysis of the measurements carried out by the Marquess in terms of hygiene and care of the health but, from those more paradigmatic, to realize a categorization of the same ones. We depart from the hypothesis of which the reforms that were carried out were not mediated for the medical knowledge. Unlike what many authors see for the case of Europe, in the XVIIIth century in Cordoba the reforms were half-full for the same State, with absence of a medical authority that was imposing its knowledge since, those measurements were directed after there arranged the society and the urban life. But on the other hand in what it refers especially for the attention of the health of the population, although the State intervened, there was no politics in terms to generate and to maintain attention institutions.
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