Alcances y límites de la obligatoriedad escolar en Argentina (provincia de Entre Ríos, 1886-1958)

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Manuel Suárez Editor
Revista
Prohistoria. Historia, Politicas de la Historia
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1514-0032
eISSN
1851-9504
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Español
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Resumen
La Ley 1420 sancionada en 1884, ha quedado en elimaginario social como la “ley nacional de educaciónobligatoria, gratuita y laica.” Ahora bien, en el marcode investigaciones recientes que han comenzado acuestionar el alcance de estos aspectos, en este trabajonos preguntamos particularmente por uno de ellos, elde la obligatoriedad y ponemos el foco en una de lasentonces catorce provincias, la de Entre Ríos. Nospreguntamos a quiénes comprendía, cómo segarantizaba y cómo se reflejó en el proceso deescolarización. Tomamos el periodo que transcurreentre la sanción de la Ley de Educación de 1886 queexpresaba el carácter “gratuito, obligatorio y laico” dela educación común y aquella aprobada en 1958 queestableció la obligatoriedad escolar hasta sexto grado.
Law 1420, passed in 1884, has remained in the social imaginary as the "national law of compulsory, free and secular education". However, in the context of recent research that has begun to question the scope of these aspects, in this paper we ask ourselves about one of them in particular, that of compulsory education, and we focus on one of the then fourteen provinces, Entre Ríos. We ask ourselves who was covered by compulsory education, how it was guaranteed and how it was reflected in the schooling process. We take the period between the passing of the Education Act of 1886, which expressed the "free, compulsory and secular" nature of common education, and that passed in 1958, which established compulsory education up to the sixth grade
Law 1420, passed in 1884, has remained in the social imaginary as the "national law of compulsory, free and secular education". However, in the context of recent research that has begun to question the scope of these aspects, in this paper we ask ourselves about one of them in particular, that of compulsory education, and we focus on one of the then fourteen provinces, Entre Ríos. We ask ourselves who was covered by compulsory education, how it was guaranteed and how it was reflected in the schooling process. We take the period between the passing of the Education Act of 1886, which expressed the "free, compulsory and secular" nature of common education, and that passed in 1958, which established compulsory education up to the sixth grade
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