Edad y crecimiento del tiburón gatuzo Mustelus schmitti (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) en aguas costeras de la provincia de Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina
; Bovcon, Nelson Darío
; Suárez, Matías ; Pasti, Alessandra Tatiana
; Jacobi, Kevin Josué
; Coller, Marina ; Chiaramonte, Gustavo Enrique 
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Fecha
03/2024
Editorial
Asociación Argentina de Ecología
Revista
Ecología Austral
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0327-5477
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El gatuzo, Mustelus schmiti (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) es un tiburón endémico del Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental y está catalogado como en peligro crítico por la UICN. La edad y el crecimiento de M. schmiti se estudiaron utilizando cortes sagitales de vértebras de 102 hembras y 121 machos capturados incidentalmente por la pesquería de langostino y por pescadores deportivos costeros en la Patagonia Central (43-44° S). Las edades máximas observadas para hembras y machos fueron 18 y 16 años, respectivamente. Se ajustaron siete modelos de crecimiento (longitud a la edad). El modelo de dos fases de von Bertalanffy presentó el mejor ajuste para hembras y machos. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el crecimiento entre sexos. Los parámetros fueron longitud asintótica (L∞)=916 mm; coeficiente de crecimiento (k)=0.12 años-1; edad a la que se produce la transición entre las dos fases de crecimiento (th)=5.26 años; talla al nacer (L0 )=283.03 mm, y longevidad (tmáx)=21.92 años. La edad de madurez sexual se estimó en 8.86 y 8.48 años para las hembras y los machos, respectivamente. M. schmiti presenta un crecimiento moderado, una vida relativamente larga y una edad de madurez tardía, similar a otros elasmobranquios caracterizados como extremadamente vulnerables.
The narrownose smooth-hound, Mustelus schmitti (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) is an endemic shark of the southwest Atlantic Ocean and it is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The age and growth of M. schmitti were studied using vertebrae of 102 females and 121 males caught as by-catch by the bottom-trawl shrimp fishery and by coastal sport anglers in Central Patagonia (43-44° S). The maximum ages observed for females and males were 18 and 16 years, respectively. Seven growth (size-at-age) models were fitted. The two-phase von Bertalanffy model presented the best fit for females and males. There were no differences in growth between sexes. Growth parameters were asymptotic length (L∞)=916 mm; growth coefficient (k)=0.12 years-1; age at which the transition between the two growth phases occurs (th)=5.26 years; length at birth (L0 )=283.03 mm, and longevity (tmax)=21.92 years. The age at sexual maturity was estimated at 8.86 and 8.48 years for females and males, respectively. M. schmitti exhibits moderate growth, relatively long lifespan and late maturity, like other elasmobranchs characterized as extremely vulnerable.
The narrownose smooth-hound, Mustelus schmitti (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) is an endemic shark of the southwest Atlantic Ocean and it is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The age and growth of M. schmitti were studied using vertebrae of 102 females and 121 males caught as by-catch by the bottom-trawl shrimp fishery and by coastal sport anglers in Central Patagonia (43-44° S). The maximum ages observed for females and males were 18 and 16 years, respectively. Seven growth (size-at-age) models were fitted. The two-phase von Bertalanffy model presented the best fit for females and males. There were no differences in growth between sexes. Growth parameters were asymptotic length (L∞)=916 mm; growth coefficient (k)=0.12 years-1; age at which the transition between the two growth phases occurs (th)=5.26 years; length at birth (L0 )=283.03 mm, and longevity (tmax)=21.92 years. The age at sexual maturity was estimated at 8.86 and 8.48 years for females and males, respectively. M. schmitti exhibits moderate growth, relatively long lifespan and late maturity, like other elasmobranchs characterized as extremely vulnerable.
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