Tierras y agua en disputa: diferenciación de derechos y mediación de conflictos en los pueblos de indios de Córdoba, Río de la Plata (primera mitad del siglo XIX)

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Fecha
2011
Editorial
Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia
Revista
Fronteras de la Historia
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2027-4688
eISSN
2539-4711
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Español
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Resumen
En este artículo abordamos los conflictos por posesión, uso y distribución de tierras y agua de riego en los pueblos de indios de Córdoba en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, con el objeto de identificar distintos derechos y usos sociales de esos recursos que se desarrollaron dentro de los pueblos y de evaluar la incidencia de los cambios legales e institucionales en las disputas por los mismos. Argumentamos que en este período persistieron los derechos comunales, pero entraron en conflicto con las iniciativas de individualización y privatización de tierras y agua de un sector de las comunidades favorecidas por los cambios promovidos por el estado provincial en la normativa y en las figuras intervinientes en el arbitraje de esas disputas a partir de 1820.
This article explores the conflicts which arose around the possession, use and distribution of land and irrigation water in the “indigenous towns” in Cordoba during the first half of the 19th Century. Our purpose is to identify the different rights and social uses of those resources which were developed within the indigenous towns, as well as to evaluate the impact of the legal and institutional changes over the disputes that took place over them. We argue that although communal rights remained in this period, they clashed with the efforts of individualization and privatization of land and water by a specific sector of the communities, which were favored by the changes in the laws promoted by the provincial state and the figures involved in the arbitration of those disputes since 1820.
This article explores the conflicts which arose around the possession, use and distribution of land and irrigation water in the “indigenous towns” in Cordoba during the first half of the 19th Century. Our purpose is to identify the different rights and social uses of those resources which were developed within the indigenous towns, as well as to evaluate the impact of the legal and institutional changes over the disputes that took place over them. We argue that although communal rights remained in this period, they clashed with the efforts of individualization and privatization of land and water by a specific sector of the communities, which were favored by the changes in the laws promoted by the provincial state and the figures involved in the arbitration of those disputes since 1820.
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