El contagio social, la efectividad del narrador y la discusión como factor moderador
; Bermejo, Federico Alejandro Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2012
Editorial
Universidad de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Perspectivas en Psicología
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ISSN
1668-7175
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Español
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Resumen
El estudio realizado indagó acerca de las condiciones que propician la efectividad de los Narradores confiables y no confiables en generar recuerdos compartidos por medio de un recupero conversacional. Estudiamos la capacidad de estos Narradores para imponer sus recuerdos sobre los demás participantes, atendiendo además a los niveles de convergencia logrados y a la capacidad moderadora que tienen las discusiones sobre el contagio social. Para ello, se diseñó un experimento que constaba de tres fases: El día 1, los participantes escucharon historias (cada sujeto escuchó una versión levemente modificada) y desarrollaron un recuerdo libre, individual y escrito acerca de cada una. El día 2 participaron en un recupero grupal acerca de las historias. El día 3 respondieron a tareas de reconocimiento forzado. La calidad de los recuerdos se manipuló (mejores o peores recuerdos), y se generó una situación de desconfianza en uno de los participantes a fines de producir dos tipos de Narradores (confiables y no confiables) y de evaluar los procesos resistenciales. Los resultados indican que las diferencias entre Narradores confiables y no confiables dependen del tipo de dinámica conversacional que tiene lugar durante el recupero conversacional.
This study addressed the conditions that promote the reliable and non-reliable narrators' effectiveness to spring up shared memories by a conversational recall. We studied the narrator's ability to impose their memories on the other participants regarding the achieved convergence level and the moderating ability of discussions onthe social contagion. To do so, an experiment that took place on three running days was designed. On the first day, subjects listened to some stories-each one listened to a slightly different version-, and then wrote an individual free recall about each one. On the second day, subjects were asked to recall the stories altogether. Finally, on the third day they completed a forced choice recognition task. We manipulated the quality of the memories-better or worse memories-, and also a non-reliable situation was built to produce two kinds of narrators-reliable and non-reliable-, and to assess the resistance processes. Results show that the differences between reliable and non-reliable narrators depend on the conversational dynamics during the conversational recall.
This study addressed the conditions that promote the reliable and non-reliable narrators' effectiveness to spring up shared memories by a conversational recall. We studied the narrator's ability to impose their memories on the other participants regarding the achieved convergence level and the moderating ability of discussions onthe social contagion. To do so, an experiment that took place on three running days was designed. On the first day, subjects listened to some stories-each one listened to a slightly different version-, and then wrote an individual free recall about each one. On the second day, subjects were asked to recall the stories altogether. Finally, on the third day they completed a forced choice recognition task. We manipulated the quality of the memories-better or worse memories-, and also a non-reliable situation was built to produce two kinds of narrators-reliable and non-reliable-, and to assess the resistance processes. Results show that the differences between reliable and non-reliable narrators depend on the conversational dynamics during the conversational recall.
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