Evaluación in vitro de las actividades antimicrobiana, antioxidante y protectora del ADN, de un extracto etanólico de romero (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
; Roma, Dardo Andrés
; Pussetto, Lucía ; Delvis, Iglesias ; Basualdo, María Claudia ; Aiassa, Delia Elba ; Mañas Torres, Fernando Javier Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Revista
Analecta Veterinaria
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ISSN
1514-2590
eISSN
1514-2590
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Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar in vitro algunos potenciales efectos terapéuticos del extracto etanólico de romero (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), incluyendo sus actividades inhibitoria sobre la formación de biopelícula, antimicrobiana, antioxidante y protectora del ADN. La evaluación de la actividad antimicrobiana se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de difusión en pocillo y determinaciones de concentración inhibitoria mínima (CIM) y concentración bactericida mínima (CBM), empleando dos bacterias gram (+) y tres gram (). La determinación de la actividad inhibitoria sobre la formación de biopelícula se realizó con el microorganismo que presentó mayor sensibilidad a la actividad antimicrobiana del romero, empleando una técnica en placa de 96 pocillos. La cuantificación de las actividades antioxidante y antigenotóxica se llevó a cabo sobre leucocitos caprinos, expuestos al extracto y a H2O2 , mediante cuantificación de lipoperoxidación y daño en el ADN (ensayo cometa), respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos indican mayor sensibilidad de los microorganismos gram (+) al extracto de romero (CIM/CBM 312,5/1250 y 312,5/2500 μg/ml para S. aureus y S. epidermidis, respectivamente), en tanto no se halló sensibilidad en los gram (). Se encontró actividad inhibitoria sobre la formación de biopelícula aun a concentraciones subinhibitorias para S. aureus en placa de 96 pocillos. Finalmente, se demostró que el extracto de romero presenta actividad protectora del ADN en células caprinas que podría estar vinculada con un efecto antioxidante. Resulta necesario continuar investigando la capacidad antimicrobiana del extracto de romero para evaluar la posibilidad de emplearlo in vivo para el tratamiento de infecciones crónicas relacionadas con la presencia de biopelícula.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant and DNA protective activities of a rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) ethanolic extract. The antimicrobial activity evaluation was carried out by the well diffusion method, and determinations of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) in 96well plates using two gram (+) and three gram () bacteria. Determination of the inhibitory activity on biofilm formation was carried out with the microorganism which showed the highest sensitivity to the antimicrobial activity of rosemary, using a 96well plate technique. Quantification of antioxidant and antigenotoxic activities was carried out on goat leukocytes exposed to the extract and to H2O2 , by quantifying lipoperoxidation and DNA damage (comet assay), respectively. Results obtained indicate that there could be a greater sensitivity of the gram (+) microorganisms to the rosemary extract (MIC/MBC 312.5/1250 and 312.5/2500 μg/ml for S. aureus and S. epidermidis, respectively), while no sensitivity was evidenced in the gram () bacteria evaluated. An inhibitory activity on biofilm formation for S. aureus in 96well plate, even at subinhibitory concentrations, was found. Finally, it was demonstrated that the extract of rosemary presents a DNA protective activity in goat cells, which could be linked to an antioxidant effect. Further research on the antimicrobial capacity of rosemary extract is required in order to evaluate the possibility of using it in vivo for the treatment of chronic infections related to the presence of biofilm.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant and DNA protective activities of a rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) ethanolic extract. The antimicrobial activity evaluation was carried out by the well diffusion method, and determinations of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) in 96well plates using two gram (+) and three gram () bacteria. Determination of the inhibitory activity on biofilm formation was carried out with the microorganism which showed the highest sensitivity to the antimicrobial activity of rosemary, using a 96well plate technique. Quantification of antioxidant and antigenotoxic activities was carried out on goat leukocytes exposed to the extract and to H2O2 , by quantifying lipoperoxidation and DNA damage (comet assay), respectively. Results obtained indicate that there could be a greater sensitivity of the gram (+) microorganisms to the rosemary extract (MIC/MBC 312.5/1250 and 312.5/2500 μg/ml for S. aureus and S. epidermidis, respectively), while no sensitivity was evidenced in the gram () bacteria evaluated. An inhibitory activity on biofilm formation for S. aureus in 96well plate, even at subinhibitory concentrations, was found. Finally, it was demonstrated that the extract of rosemary presents a DNA protective activity in goat cells, which could be linked to an antioxidant effect. Further research on the antimicrobial capacity of rosemary extract is required in order to evaluate the possibility of using it in vivo for the treatment of chronic infections related to the presence of biofilm.
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