Análisis del discurso: reflexiones, aportes y elementos desde la perspectiva comprensiva

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Fecha
04/2024
Editorial
Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociológicos
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Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de la Investigación Social
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1853-6190
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Español
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Resumen
Diferentes corrientes de pensamiento sitúan al análisis del discurso como una estrategia metodológica que viabiliza la comprensión del mundo social. Allí se sitúa este artículo, que parte de las reflexiones y elaboraciones realizadas en el marco de una investigación en curso, la cual tiene como una de sus inquietudes centrales la pregunta por el significado de la acción social. En este marco general, el escrito pretende presentar dos criterios metodológicos de selección y análisis de datos con el fin de aportar al campo del análisis del discurso. El puntapié es la perspectiva de la “sociología comprensiva” en diálogo con el análisis sociológico–lingüístico. El fundamento de este ensayo, entonces, será profundizar la conceptualización de dos criterios generales que se denominaron como continuidad enunciativa y discontinuidad aparente. A raíz de su utilización se identifican, además, dos sentidos que estructuraron el discurso asistencial del PRO/Cambiemos: la “igualdad de oportunidades” y la “financiarización de lo social”.
Different currents of thought place discourse analysis as a methodological strategy that enables the understanding of the social world. This article is located there, which starts from the reflections and elaborations carried out in the framework of an ongoing investigation, which has as one of its central concerns the question about the meaning of social action. In this general framework, the paper intends to present two methodological criteria for data selection and analysis in order to contribute to the field of discourse analysis. The kick is the perspective of "comprehensive sociology" in dialogue with sociological-linguistic analysis. The foundation of this essay, then, will be to deepen the conceptualization of two general criteria that were called enunciative continuity and apparent discontinuity. As a result of its use, two meanings are also identified that structured the assistance discourse of PRO/Cambiemos: “equal opportunities” and the “financialization of the social”.
Different currents of thought place discourse analysis as a methodological strategy that enables the understanding of the social world. This article is located there, which starts from the reflections and elaborations carried out in the framework of an ongoing investigation, which has as one of its central concerns the question about the meaning of social action. In this general framework, the paper intends to present two methodological criteria for data selection and analysis in order to contribute to the field of discourse analysis. The kick is the perspective of "comprehensive sociology" in dialogue with sociological-linguistic analysis. The foundation of this essay, then, will be to deepen the conceptualization of two general criteria that were called enunciative continuity and apparent discontinuity. As a result of its use, two meanings are also identified that structured the assistance discourse of PRO/Cambiemos: “equal opportunities” and the “financialization of the social”.
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