Prefigurando una nueva educación: las formas de lo pedagógico en movimientos populares en la Argentina

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08/2016
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Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara
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Sinéctica
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2007-7033
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En las últimas dos décadas, los movimientos populares se caracterizaron por la realización de un conjunto de acciones auto-afirmativas entre las cuales se destaca la creación de una multiplicidad de espacios-momentos formativos que prefiguran la educación futura. Este artículo tiene como objetivo indagar la dimensión pedagógica de los movimientos populares en Argentina en el contexto posneoliberal y, particularmente, caracterizar las formas que asume lo pedagógico en estos escenarios que plantean relaciones pedagógico-políticas de nuevo tipo, vínculos complejos con el Estado y con la escuela y cuestionamientos a la matriz de pensamiento moderno-colonial. Para ello, estos proyectos político-pedagógicos se ordenan en función de tres formas principales: la forma-escuela otra en la creación de escuelas propias de los movimientos con semejanzas y diferencias con la escuela formal, la forma-taller utilizada con fines formativos en relación a distintas temáticas asociadas a la construcción política en los territorios, y la forma-movimiento que erige al movimiento como sujeto y principio formativo. Todas estas formas cuestionan en distinto grado la exclusividad de la escuela como lugar pedagógico así como la centralidad del niño y del joven en tanto sujetos pedagógicos.
In the last two decades, popular movements have performed a set of affirmative actions, including the creation of various pedagogical space-moments which prefigure future education. This article is aimed at inquiring the pedagogical dimension of popular movements in Argentina within the posneoliberal context; and, specifically, it intends to characterize the pedagogical formats adopted in these scenarios that pose renewed political-pedagogical relationships and complex linkages with the school system and the State. For this purpose, these prefigurative pedagogies are organized into three main formats: theother school format expressed in the creation of schools belonging to popular movements that resemble to, as well as differ from, traditional school; the workshop-format which is used for pedagogical intentions regarding contents related to the political construction in the territories; and the movement-format that presents popular movements as pedagogical subjects and principles. All these formats question, to a greater or lesser extent, the exclusiveness of school as the pedagogical place and the centrality of children and young people as pedagogical subjects. At the same time, these formats “educate the school system” by making crucial contributions that allow rethinking such institution.
In the last two decades, popular movements have performed a set of affirmative actions, including the creation of various pedagogical space-moments which prefigure future education. This article is aimed at inquiring the pedagogical dimension of popular movements in Argentina within the posneoliberal context; and, specifically, it intends to characterize the pedagogical formats adopted in these scenarios that pose renewed political-pedagogical relationships and complex linkages with the school system and the State. For this purpose, these prefigurative pedagogies are organized into three main formats: theother school format expressed in the creation of schools belonging to popular movements that resemble to, as well as differ from, traditional school; the workshop-format which is used for pedagogical intentions regarding contents related to the political construction in the territories; and the movement-format that presents popular movements as pedagogical subjects and principles. All these formats question, to a greater or lesser extent, the exclusiveness of school as the pedagogical place and the centrality of children and young people as pedagogical subjects. At the same time, these formats “educate the school system” by making crucial contributions that allow rethinking such institution.
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