Mujeres policías y administración de las violencias: el caso de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) desde la perspectiva de sus agentes

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Fecha
08/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
Revista
Revista del Museo de Antropología
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1852-060X
eISSN
1852-4826
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El siguiente trabajo explora de qué manera las mujeres de la Policía de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) utilizan y justifican las violencias en las interacciones con ciudadanos/as durante el cumplimiento de sus tareas cotidianas. Se inscribe en una extensa investigación realizada en 2020 y 2021 acerca de las trayectorias biográficas y laborales de estas agentes desde la perspectiva de 95 entrevistadas. Para este artículo, se realizó un análisis de contenido con el software ATLAS.TI para captar relaciones, percepciones y vocabularios de motivos comúnmente empleados por las policías para justificar el recurso a la violencia en sus experiencias profesionales. Los resultados expresan que las mujeres ejercitan las violencias, aunque en menor medida en comparación con otro repertorio de acciones posibles (como el uso de la palabra y el diálogo). Ello se puede explicar a raíz de varios elementos que se asocian a la feminización del trabajo policial: el confinamiento a tareas administrativas, la administración prudente del “criterio”, o la posibilidad de “perder” el tiempo, la vida o sus carreras dentro de la institución policial. Asimismo, el self policial masculino implica que, en algunos casos, atributos asociados a la “feminidad” son renegociados o vividos con frustración.
The following work explores how the women of the Police of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina) use and justify violence in interactions with citizens during the fulfillment of their daily tasks. It is part of an extensive investigation carried out in 2020 and 2021 about the biographical and work trajectories of these agents from the perspective of 95 interviewees. For this article, a content analysis was carried out with the ATLAS.TI software to capture the vocabularies of reasons commonly used by police officers to justify resorting to violence in their professional experiences. The results show that women exercise violence, however, they do so to a lesser extent when faced with other repertoire of possible actions (such as the use of words and mediation). This can be explained by several elements that are associated with the feminization of police work: confinement to administrative tasks, the administration of “criterion”, or the possibility of “losing” their careers within the police institution. Likewise, the masculine police self implies that, in some cases, attributes associated with “femininity” are renegotiated or experienced with frustration.
The following work explores how the women of the Police of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina) use and justify violence in interactions with citizens during the fulfillment of their daily tasks. It is part of an extensive investigation carried out in 2020 and 2021 about the biographical and work trajectories of these agents from the perspective of 95 interviewees. For this article, a content analysis was carried out with the ATLAS.TI software to capture the vocabularies of reasons commonly used by police officers to justify resorting to violence in their professional experiences. The results show that women exercise violence, however, they do so to a lesser extent when faced with other repertoire of possible actions (such as the use of words and mediation). This can be explained by several elements that are associated with the feminization of police work: confinement to administrative tasks, the administration of “criterion”, or the possibility of “losing” their careers within the police institution. Likewise, the masculine police self implies that, in some cases, attributes associated with “femininity” are renegotiated or experienced with frustration.
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