Reparto modal de la metrópolis de Mendoza y la construcción de una ciudad compacta
; Maglione, Dora Silvia ; Rázquin, Oscar Alfredo Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2024
Editorial
Universidad Austral de Chile
Revista
Arquitectura / Urbanismo / Sustentabilidad
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0718-7262
eISSN
0718-204X
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Español
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Resumen
La interrelación entre movilidad y forma urbano-edilicia representa un desafío en ciudades situadas en zonas áridas, con riesgos que amenazan su habitabilidad y sostenibilidad. El objetivo del trabajo fue profundizar en el modelo territorial del Área Metropolitana de Mendoza y analizar, a macro escala, la interrelación entre movilidad y forma urbano-edilicia. Metodológicamente, se llevó a cabo una exploración de normativas sobre movilidad y planificación urbana, un análisis comparativo temporal del reparto modal (modos de desplazamiento predominantes) basado en Encuestas de Origen- Destino (EOD) en el período 1986-2010 y un análisis estadístico de las relaciones entre viajes, población y área urbana. Los resultados indican 84,40% de viajes motorizados y 15,02% en modos activos. Las relaciones entre viajes, población y área urbana fueron muy altas, donde el modelo territorial disperso, con un núcleo central dominante, fortaleció en el período otros centros como Luján de Cuyo y Maipú; mientras Godoy Cruz se convierte en el principal punto de atracción de flujos de Capital. Finalmente, la investigación confirmó la necesidad de avanzar hacia una ciudad compacta y sostenible, con más espacios peatonales y verdes recuperados del uso vehicular. También se destacó la importancia de mejorar la normativa vigente para una planificación sostenible que integre la movilidad.
The interrelation between mobility and urban-building shape is a challenge in cities located in arid areas, with hazards putting their habitability and sustainability at risk. This work aims at delving deeper into the territorial model of the Mendoza Metropolitan Area and discuss, at a macro scale, the interplay between mobility and urban-building shape. Methodologically, an exploration of mobility and urban planning regulations was conducted, along with a time-based comparative analysis of the modal split (prevailing modes of travel) based on Origin-Destination Surveys (ODS) during the 1986-2010 period and a statistical analysis of the relationships among travel, population, and urban area. The results suggest 84.40% of motorized trips and 15.02% in active modes. The relationships among trips, population, and urban area were very high, where the disperse territorial model –with a dominant downtown–strengthened other downtown areas such as Luján de Cuyo and Maipú during the period. Meanwhile, Godoy Cruz became the main attraction point of Capital flows. Finally, the research confirmed the need to move towards a compact and sustainable city, with more pedestrian and green spaces recovered from vehicle use. The importance of improving current regulations for sustainable planning that integrates mobility was also highlighted.
The interrelation between mobility and urban-building shape is a challenge in cities located in arid areas, with hazards putting their habitability and sustainability at risk. This work aims at delving deeper into the territorial model of the Mendoza Metropolitan Area and discuss, at a macro scale, the interplay between mobility and urban-building shape. Methodologically, an exploration of mobility and urban planning regulations was conducted, along with a time-based comparative analysis of the modal split (prevailing modes of travel) based on Origin-Destination Surveys (ODS) during the 1986-2010 period and a statistical analysis of the relationships among travel, population, and urban area. The results suggest 84.40% of motorized trips and 15.02% in active modes. The relationships among trips, population, and urban area were very high, where the disperse territorial model –with a dominant downtown–strengthened other downtown areas such as Luján de Cuyo and Maipú during the period. Meanwhile, Godoy Cruz became the main attraction point of Capital flows. Finally, the research confirmed the need to move towards a compact and sustainable city, with more pedestrian and green spaces recovered from vehicle use. The importance of improving current regulations for sustainable planning that integrates mobility was also highlighted.
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