La heroína, la guerrillera, la guerra y la(s) madre(s): Las visitas de Jaika Grossman a la Argentina y los usos públicos de la memoria del Holocausto (1963, 1967 y 1985)

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Fecha
03/2024
Editorial
Universidad del País Vasco
Revista
Historia Contemporánea
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1130-2402
eISSN
2340-0277
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Español
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Resumen
Jaika Grossman formó parte de las juventudes judías que resistieron la política de persecución y confinamiento impuesta por al nazismo a los judíos de Europa. Militante de la organización sionista-socialista "Hashomer Hatzair", integró la resistencia clandestina en el gueto de Bialystock que, en abril de 1943, se opuso a las deportaciones a Campos de Concentración. A posteriori, como sobreviviente y emigrada al naciente Estado de Israel, fue una de las referentes del partido de izquierda MAPAM. En su derrotero político, Jaika Grossman visitó Argentina en dos oportunidades: 1967 y 1984. En ambas ocasiones, su presencia e intervenciones haría uso de la experiencia de resistencia contra el nazismo para interpelar a diversos actores públicos y étnico- comunitarios. El presente trabajo se propone relevar cuáles fueron los modos en que la memoria de la resistencia judía durante el Holocausto circuló en el país en contextos específicos: los de la radicalización política y la recuperación democrática. Esta aproximación, a su vez, tendrá en cuenta las implicancias y sentidos cambiantes de la recepción del conflicto árabe-israelí en la agenda política local.
Jaika Grossman was part of the Jewish youth that resisted the policy of persecution of Nazism. A member of the Zionist-socialist organization «Hahomer Hatzair», she joined the under- ground resistance in the Bialystock ghetto. A posteriori, as a survivor and emigrated to Israel, she was one of the referents of the leftist party MAPAM. In her political career, Jaika Grossman visited Argentina three times: 1963, 1967 and 1985. On both occasions, her presence and her interventions would make use of the experience of resistance against Nazism to question various public and ethnic actors. community. This paper aims to reveal the ways in which the memory of the Jewish resistance during the Holocaust circulated in the country in specific contexts: those of political radicalization and democratic recovery. This approach, in turn, will take into account the implications and chang- ing meanings of the reception of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the local political agenda.
Jaika Grossman was part of the Jewish youth that resisted the policy of persecution of Nazism. A member of the Zionist-socialist organization «Hahomer Hatzair», she joined the under- ground resistance in the Bialystock ghetto. A posteriori, as a survivor and emigrated to Israel, she was one of the referents of the leftist party MAPAM. In her political career, Jaika Grossman visited Argentina three times: 1963, 1967 and 1985. On both occasions, her presence and her interventions would make use of the experience of resistance against Nazism to question various public and ethnic actors. community. This paper aims to reveal the ways in which the memory of the Jewish resistance during the Holocaust circulated in the country in specific contexts: those of political radicalization and democratic recovery. This approach, in turn, will take into account the implications and chang- ing meanings of the reception of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the local political agenda.
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